Specifications
Immunogen
mixture of mouse activated T cells.
Target
Alternative Names
CTLA4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4; CD152 antigen; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; Cd152; Ly-56; Ctla-4;
Product Background
Antigen Description
CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.
Pathway
Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem; Autoimmune thyroid disease, organism-specific biosystem; Autoimmune thyroid disease, conserved biosystem; CTLA4 inhibitory signaling, organism-specific biosystem; Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), organism-specific biosystem; Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), conserved biosystem; Costimulation by the CD28 family, organism-specific biosystem;
Custom Antibody Labeling
We offer labeled antibodies using our catalogue antibody products and a broad range of intensely fluorescent dyes and labels including HRP, biotin, ALP, Alexa Fluor® dyes, DyLight® Fluor dyes, R-phycoerythrin (R-PE), at scales from less than 100 μg up to 1 g of IgG antibody.
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Citations
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Herbst, RS; Soria, JC; et al. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. NATURE 515:563-+(2014).
Comin-Anduix, B; Lee, Y; et al. Detailed analysis of immunologic effects of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4-blocking monoclonal antibody tremelimumab in peripheral blood of patients with melanoma. JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 6:-(2008).
COA
Certificate of Analysis
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