Contents of Kit
1. Break apart microtiter test strips each with eight antigen coated single wells, (altogether 96), 1 frame. The coating material is inactivated.12 pieces
2. Standard serum (ready-to-use), Human serum in protein-containing phosphate buffer; negative for anti-HIV Ab, HBs-Ag (Hepatitis B-Virus surface Antigen) and anti-HCV Ab; Preservative: <0.1% sodium azide; coloring: Amaranth O. 2 × 2 ml
3. Negative control serum (ready-to-use), Human serum in protein-containing phosphate buffer; negative for anti-HIV Ab, HBs-Ag (Hepatitis B-Virus surface Antigen) and anti-HCV Ab; Preservative: <0.1% sodium azide; coloring: Lissamin Green V. 2 ml
4. Anti-human IgM conjugate (ready-to-use), Anti-human IgM polyclonal antibody, Conjugated to alkaline phosphatase, stabilized with protein stabilization solution; Preservative: <0.1% methylisothiazolone, <0.1% bromnitrodioxane. 13ml
5. Washing solution concentrate (sufficient for 1000ml), Sodium chloride solution with Tween 20 and 30mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4; Preservative: <0.1% sodium azide. 33.3ml
6. Dilution buffer (ready-to-use), Protein-containing phosphate buffer with Tween 20; Preservative: <0.1% sodium azide; coloring: 0.01g/l Bromphenol blue. 2 × 50ml
7. Stopping solution (ready-to-use), <0.1N sodium hydroxide, 40mM EDTA . 15ml
8. Substrate (ready-to-use), Para-nitrophenylphosphate in solvent-free buffer; Preservative: <0.1% sodium azide. 13ml
General Description
Chikunguya Virus (CHIKV) is a member of the Alphavirus genus. It is also classified as an Arbovirus due to vector-dependent transmission by mosquitos. The enveloped virus carries structural glycoproteins E1-E3 which are immunogenic. Several non-structural proteins (nsP) and a ss-(+) RNA genome are present within the viral capsid.
Chikungunya fever is characterized by fever, joint pain and swelling, rash, and flu-like symptoms. Symptoms usually appear within a period of 1-2 weeks post-infection. The disease is characterized by a biphasic course with an initial stage of high virus load and a convalescent stage without viremia. In rare cases, neurological disorders like Guillain-Barré syndrome and meningoencephalitis have occurred.