Hepatitis B virus infection specially increases risk of liver metastasis in breast cancer patients: a propensity-matched analysis
TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH
Authors: Yu, Ping; Liu, Peng; Li, Na; Xie, Xinhua; Tang, Hailin; Wu, Jiali; Kong, Yanan; Xie, Xiaoming; Ye, Feng
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are serious public health issues in China. But the effect of HBV infection on breast cancer remains unclear. The objective was to assess whether HBV infection was associated with prognosis of breast cancer. Methods: A retrospective database of 1,924 invasive breast cancer patients from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from 2008 to 2010 was established. Propensity score matching method was applied to balance baseline parameters. Logistic regression was used for identifying the independent risk factors of liver metastasis. Prognostic outcomes were evaluated via Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox model. Results: Primary evaluation of gross data suggested HBV infection was associated with much higher rate of liver metastasis. 642 patients were matched for analysis. The median follow-up time was about 69 months. Patients with HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) (+) had a specially higher risk of liver metastasis aside of other distant organs than those with HBsAg (-). HBsAg (-/+) was identified to be an independent risk factor of liver metastasis [odds ratio (OR), 2.651; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.213- 5.796; P=0.015]. HBsAg (+) was associated with liver metastasis significantly in stage III or in estrogen receptor (ER) (+) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) (+), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) (-) subtype. Meanwhile, patients with HBsAg (+) had significant shorter liver metastasis-free survival (LMFS) compared with HBsAg (-) patients (P=0.041). But the difference of overall survival (OS) between the HBsAg (-) and HBsAg (+) groups reached statistically no significance (P=0.425).The multivariate analysis suggested HBsAg (+) could worsen the outcome of LMFS [hazards ratio (HR), 2.450; 95% CI, 1.169-5.135; P=0.018]. Conclusions: In breast cancer, HBsAg (+) was associated with specially a higher rate of liver metastasis and thus worsened the LMFS. HBsAg (-/+) was an independent risk factor of liver metastasis.
Serological hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity in patients with HBV infection and B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
Authors: Zhou, Xiang; Wuchter, Patrick; Egerer, Gerlinde; Kriegsmann, Mark; Kommoss, Felix K. F.; Witzens-Harig, Mathias; Kriegsmann, Katharina
Abstract
Background Previous epidemiological studies suggest an association between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). The aim of our study was to evaluate clinical characteristics and serological indicators of HBV activity in patients who were diagnosed with both HBV infection and indolent or aggressive B-NHL. Methods Seventy-two patients with current or resolved HBV infection and B-NHL were identified between 2000 and 2017 at our institution. Results Forty-five (63%) and 27 (37%) patients were identified with aggressive and indolent B-NHL, respectively. In indolent B-NHL, the proportion of HBsAg-positive patients was significantly higher compared with aggressive B-NHL (59% vs 38%, P = .03). HBV-DNA levels were significantly higher in patients with indolent compared to aggressive B-NHL (P = .01). In the subgroup analyzes of follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the rate of HBsAg positivity in FL is significantly higher than that in DLBCL (83% vs 44%, P = .04), and HBV-DNA levels were significantly higher in FL compared with DLBCL (P = .007). Conclusion Our results suggest that serological HBV activity is higher in patients with both HBV infection and indolent B-NHL compared to those with aggressive B-NHL.