Mouse Anti-Adenovirus Serotype 40&41 Monoclonal antibody, clone IX10.B9

Turbulent burst plays a key role in momentum transfer and sediment movement in large shallow lakes. This study addresses the quantitative influence of ship wave on turbulent structures, momentum and sediment fluxes in Lake Taihu, a large, shallow eutrophic lake that experiences heavy shipping traffic. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) and Optical Backscatter Sensor (OBS) were used to obtain high-frequency flow velocities and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) data before and when a cargo ship passed by. We found that ship waves mainly propagate along the horizontal direction. The near-bed turbulent bursting events with ship disturbance increased by 8.42%. Consequently, the vertical momentum and sediment fluxes were increased by 3.4 times and 8 times, respectively. In terms of bursting processes, ejection and sweep possess much stronger capacity in carrying sediment and are largely controlled by the disturbance in the vertical direction, while inward and outward interactions are mainly affected by horizontal disturbance. These findings represent an important step towards understanding the mechanism and effect of turbulent bursting under ship disturbance, and pave the way to future research in order to manipulate turbulent dynamics.

In this paper, we characterize quasi-Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a Hopf algebra H, which was introduced in [Y. Bazlov and A. Berenstein, Braided doubles and rational Cherednik algebras, Adv. Math. 220 (2009), 1466-1530]. We first show that the quasi-Drinfeld center of the category of H-modules is equivalent to the category (H)(H) 2YD of quasi-Yetter-Drinfeld modules. Next, we prove that (H)(H) 2YD is equivalent to the category of generalized Hopf bimodules. Finally, we show that (H)(H) 2YD is also equivalent to the category of quasi-coactions over some Majid's braided group if H is quasi-triangular.