Specifications
Immunogen
The details of the immunogen for this antibody are not available. corresponding to Human CD31.
Conjugate
Functional Grade
Applications
Application Notes
Flow Cyt: 0.25μg/106 cells.
Target
Alternative Names
PECAM1; platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1; platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule; platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule; CD31; CD31 antigen; PECA1; GPIIA; PECAM-1; endoCAM; CD31/EndoCAM; FLJ34100; FLJ58394;
Product Background
Antigen Description
Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions. Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes. Prevents phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting detachment signals, and changes function on apoptosis, promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes (the encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces leads to the viable cells active repulsion from the phagocyte. During apoptosis, the inside-out signaling of PECAM1 is somehow disabled so that the apoptotic cell does not actively reject the phagocyte anymore. The lack of this repulsion signal together with the interaction of the eat-me signals and their respective receptors causes the attachment of the apoptotic cell to the phagocyte, thus triggering the process of engulfment). Isoform Delta15 is unable to protect against apoptosis. Modulates BDKRB2 activation. Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in human umbilical cord vein cells (HUVEC).
Pathway
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), organism-specific biosystem; Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), conserved biosystem; Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall, organism-specific biosystem; Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem; Integrin cell surface interactions, organism-specific biosystem; Leukocyte transendothelial migration, organism-specific biosystem; Leukocyte transendothelial migration, conserved biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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