THE EVALUATION OF FACTORS DETERMINING THE HEALTH CONDITION OF ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS L. IN SELECTED SITE OF URBAN GREENERY IN POZNAN, POLAND
FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
Authors: Wilkaniec, Agnieszka; Wilkaniec, Barbara; Bres, Wlodzimierz; Andrzejak, Roman; Borowiak-Sobkowiak, Beata
Abstract
The health condition of the sycamore maple growing in different urban environmental conditions was evaluated. A location did not affect the concentration of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in leaves. However, the plants differed in the nitrogen content. Trees growing along a heavy-traffic route were more numerously inhabited by insects and more susceptible to pathogenic fungi than trees growing along a road with pedestrian traffic. Four orders of insects, mites, and slugs were identified on the sycamore maple. The dominant insect species was Drepanosiphum plat-anoidis (Schrank, 1801). Two species of pathogenic fungi have been identified: Sawadea bicornis and Rhytisma acerinum.
Synthesis, crystallographic characterization, molecular docking and biological activity of isoquinoline derivatives
CHEMISTRY CENTRAL JOURNAL
Authors: Abuelizz, Hatem A.; Al-Salahi, Rashad; Al-Asri, Jamil; Mortier, Jeremie; Marzouk, Mohamed; Ezzeldin, Essam; Ali, Azza A.; Khalil, Mona G.; Wolber, Gerhard; Ghabbour, Hazem A.; Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.; Jaleel, Gehad A. Abdel
Abstract
The main objective of this work was to synthesize novel compounds with a benzo[de][1,2,4] triazolo[5,1-a] isoquinoline scaffold by employing ( dioxo-benzo[de] isoquinolin-2-yl) thiourea as a building block. Molecular docking was conducted in the COX-2 active site to predict the plausible binding mode and rationalize the structure-activity relationship of the synthesized compounds. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by HREI-MS, and NMR spectra along with X-ray diffraction were collected for products 1 and 5. Thereafter, anti-inflammatory effect of molecules 1-20 was evaluated in vivo using carrageenan-induced paw edema method, revealing significant inhibition potency in albino rats with an activity comparable to that of the standard drugs indomethacin. Compounds 8, 9, 15 and 16 showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity. However, thermal sensitivity-hot plat test, a radiological examination and motor coordination assessment were performed to test the activity against rheumatoid arthritis. The obtained results indicate promising anti-arthritic activity for compounds 9 and 15 as significant reduction of the serum level of interleukin-1 beta [IL-1 beta], cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] and prostaglandin E2 [PGE2] was observed in CFA rats.