Contents of Kit
1. Polystyrene microwell ELISA plates coated with a purified antigen(12-1 x 8 wells), with holder in foil package containing desiccants
2. Negative Control, 1 vial of buffer 1.2 mL
3. Positive Control, 1 vial of buffer 1.2 mL
4. Calibrator A, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
5. Calibrator B, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
6. Calibrator C, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
7. Calibrator D, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
8. Sample Diluent, 1 vial – colored straw containing PBS-buffered saline, protein stabilizers and preservative, 50 mL.
9. Antibody Enzyme Conjugate, colored blue containing buffer, protein stabilizers and preservative, 12 mL
10. Wash Buffer (20 ×), 50 mL
11. TMB Chromogen, containing stabilizers, 10 mL
12. Stop Solution, Colorless, 10 mL
General Description
Scl-70 antibody (anti-topoisomerase I) is an autoantibody directed against topoisomerase I, a nuclear enzyme that relaxes supercoiled DNA during replication and transcription.
Clinical significance
• Marker of systemic sclerosis (SSc), especially diffuse cutaneous SSc, with a specificity > 95 %.
• Positive in ~20–40 % of SSc patients overall, but up to 70 % in diffuse SSc.
• Associated with pulmonary fibrosis, digital ulcers, and renal crisis; predicts more severe organ involvement.
• Rare in other diseases (SLE, polymyositis) and healthy individuals, so its presence strongly supports the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis.