Contents of Kit
1. Polystyrene microwell ELISA plates coated with a purified antigen(12-1 x 8 wells), with holder in foil package containing desiccants
2. Negative Control, 1 vial of buffer 1.2 mL
3. Positive Control, 1 vial of buffer 1.2 mL
4. Calibrator A, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
5. Calibrator B, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
6. Calibrator C, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
7. Calibrator D, 1 vial of buffer containing preservative, prediluted, 1.2 mL
8. Sample Diluent, 1 vial – colored straw containing PBS-buffered saline, protein stabilizers and preservative, 50 mL.
9. Antibody Enzyme Conjugate, colored blue containing buffer, protein stabilizers and preservative, 12 mL
10. Wash Buffer (20 ×), 50 mL
11. TMB Chromogen, containing stabilizers, 10 mL
12. Stop Solution, Colorless, 10 mL
General Description
RNP-70 antibody (anti-U1-RNP-70 kD) is an autoantibody directed against the 70-kD protein subunit of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U1-nRNP) complex, which is essential for pre-mRNA splicing.
Clinical significance
• Hallmark of mixed connective-tissue disease (MCTD / Sharp syndrome) – found in 95–100 % of patients with high titers.
• Also seen in systemic lupus erythematosus (~30–50 %), systemic sclerosis (~25–30 %), and polymyositis/dermatomyositis (~10–20 %).
• High-titer anti-RNP-70 strongly supports the diagnosis of MCTD and helps differentiate it from pure SLE or SSc.
• Low-titer positivity indicates autoimmune activity but requires correlation with clinical findings and additional autoantibody profiles.