Responsible for the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. It also regulates cholesterol synthesis via phosphorylation and inactivation of hormone-sensitive lipase and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Appears to act as a metabolic stress-sensing protein kinase switching off biosynthetic pathways when cellular ATP levels are depleted and when 5-AMP rises in response to fuel limitation and/or hypoxia. This is a catalytic subunit.
Pathway
AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity; AMPK signaling; AMPK signaling pathway; Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation; Adipocytokine signaling pathway; BDNF signaling pathway; Circadian rhythm; Corticotropin-releasing ho
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