Plays an important role in the differentiation and development of pancreatic islet beta cells. Transcriptional repressor that binds to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Competes with PAX6 for this same promoter binding site. Isoform 2 appears to be a dominant negative form antagonizing PAX4 transcriptional activity.
Pathway
Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystem; Maturity onset diabetes of the young, organism-specific biosystem; Maturity onset diabetes of the young, conserved biosystem; Regulation of beta-cell development, organism-specific biosystem; Regulation of gene expression in endocrine-committed (NEUROG3+) progenitor cells, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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