Different driver gene mutations in patients with synchronous multiple primary lung cancers: a case report
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
Authors: Yang, Yong; Xie, Xiaofeng; Jiang, Gening; Liu, Hongcheng
Abstract
BackgroundRoutine clinical and pathological examinations usually cannot fully conclusively determine the relationship between different lesions of lung cancer. Detailed genetic analysis of tumor samples may supply important additional information and identify second primary lung cancers.Case presentationIn the present study, we report a case of synchronous multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) composed of two distinct pathological subtypes with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations L858R of the acinar adenocarcinoma subtype and EML4-ALK rearrangement of the squamous cell carcinoma.ConclusionThe present report highlights the clinical importance of molecular cancer biomarkers detection to guide management decisions in MPLC cases.
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor arising from soft tissues of extremities harboring a novel CLIP2-ALK fusion
PATHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Ding, Ru; Li, Xiao; Zhu, Xiao-Mei; Song, Quo-Xing; Fan, Qin-He; Zhang, Zhi-Hong; Gong, Qi-Xing
Abstract
A 34-year-old Chinese woman found a lump in her left leg for more than 3 weeks without any discomfort. Grossly, the tumor was relatively well delineated with focal infiltration. Histopathologic evaluation showed a compact fascicular spindle cell proliferation with variable myxoid and collagenous stroma and scattered inflammatory infiltrate. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells showed positive expression of ALKD5F3 and SMA and negative expression of CD34, desmin, and cytokeretin. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of the ALK locus showed break-apart signals in 20% of tumor cells, and DNA sequencing discovered a novel CLIP2-ALK fusion gene. The lesion was diagnosed as an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with CLIP2-ALK gene fusion in the somatic soft tissue IMTs.