Synchronous diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma in a patient A case report
MEDICINE
Authors: Shi, Xiaofeng; Wu, Jiannong; Jiang, Qian; Zhang, Shuo; Chen, Wanru; Yu, Xianqiu; Liu, Yichen; Chen, Min; Peng, Jie; Li, Tiantian; Zhu, Yan; Xi, Xiaodong
Abstract
Rationale: Synchronous development of both anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and multiple myeloma (MM) in a patient is rare. To our knowledge, until now only one case has been reported. Treatment needs to cover both and is a challenge. Here we reported another case and discussed the diagnosis and treatment. Patient concerns: This is a 63-year old woman who presented with a mass in upper abdominal skin. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) showed the high metabolism in left abdominal skin and left axillary lymph nodes. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical evaluation identified the cutaneous mass as an ALK-negative ALCL. Bone marrow smear showed increased plasma cells which expressed CD38, CD138, and cLambda concomitantly. The increased monoclonal immunoglobulin IgD lambda was detected by immunofixation electrophoresis. Diagnoses: Diagnosis of both ALCL and MM was confirmed. Interventions: The patient successively received 6 cycles of B-CHOD regimen, one cycle of ID regimen, 2 cycles of DHAX regimen, one cycle of L-DA-EPOCH and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Then lenalidomide was performed as a maintenance therapy. Outcomes: Both ALCL and MM achieved complete remission. Lessons: We reported a very rare case with synchronous development of ALCL and MM, in whom a good therapeutic response to chemotherapies followed by ASCT has been observed.
Different driver gene mutations in patients with synchronous multiple primary lung cancers: a case report
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
Authors: Yang, Yong; Xie, Xiaofeng; Jiang, Gening; Liu, Hongcheng
Abstract
BackgroundRoutine clinical and pathological examinations usually cannot fully conclusively determine the relationship between different lesions of lung cancer. Detailed genetic analysis of tumor samples may supply important additional information and identify second primary lung cancers.Case presentationIn the present study, we report a case of synchronous multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) composed of two distinct pathological subtypes with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations L858R of the acinar adenocarcinoma subtype and EML4-ALK rearrangement of the squamous cell carcinoma.ConclusionThe present report highlights the clinical importance of molecular cancer biomarkers detection to guide management decisions in MPLC cases.