Specifications
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide, corresponding to residues in Human Angiotensin II conjugated to Rabbit Serum Albumin
Applications
Application Notes
ELISA: 1/10 - 1/100.
Target
Alternative Names
AGT; angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8); SERPINA8; angiotensinogen; alpha 1 antiproteinase; antitrypsin; serpin A8; angiotensin I; angiotensin II; pre-angiotensinogen; alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin; serine (or cysteine)
Product Background
Antigen Description
Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In response to lowered blood pressure, the enzyme renin cleaves angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin-1 (angiotensin 1-10). Angiotensin-1 is a substrate of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) that removes a dipeptide to yield the physiologically active peptide angiotensin-2 (angiotensin 1-8). Angiotensin-1 and angiotensin-2 can be further processed to generate angiotensin-3 (angiotensin 2-8), angiotensin-4 (angiotensin 3-8). Angiotensin 1-7 is cleaved from angiotensin-2 by ACE2 or from angiotensin-1 by MME (neprilysin). Angiotensin 1-9 is cleaved from angiotensin-1 by ACE2.Angiotensin-2 acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone.Angiotensin-3 stimulates aldosterone release.Angiotensin 1-7 is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets.
Pathway
ACE Inhibitor Pathway, organism-specific biosystem; Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystem; Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystem; Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, organism-specific biosystem; G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem; G alpha (q) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem; GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem;
Citations
Publication ()
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