Observations on different resin strategies for affinity purification mass spectrometry of a tagged protein
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Mali, Sujina; Moree, Wilna J.; Mitchell, Morgan; Widger, William; Bark, Steven J.
Abstract
Co-affinity purification mass spectrometry (CoAP-MS) is a highly effective method for identifying protein complexes from a biological sample and inferring important interactions, but the impact of the solid support is usually not considered in design of such experiments. Affinity purification (AP) experiments typically utilize a bait protein expressing a peptide tag such as FLAG, c-Myc, HA or V5 and high affinity antibodies to these peptide sequences to facilitate isolation of a bait protein to co-purify interacting proteins. We observed significant variability for isolation of tagged bait proteins between Protein A/G Agarose, Protein G Dynabeads, and AminoLink resins. While previous research identified the importance of tag sequence and their location, crosslinking procedures, reagents, dilution, and detergent concentrations, the effect of the resin itself has not been considered. Our data suggest the type of solid support is important and, under the conditions of our experiments, AminoLink resin provided a more robust solid support platform for AP-MS. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A Simple Combined Use of CRISPR-Cas9 and Cre-LoxP Technologies for Generating Conditional Gene Knockouts in Mammalian Cells
CRISPR JOURNAL
Authors: Noiman, Tzahi; Kahana, Chaim
Abstract
Gene knockout technologies have contributed fundamentally to our understanding of the cellular functions of various genes. Two prevalent systems used for the efficient elimination of the expression of specific genes are the Cre-LoxP system and the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Here, we present a simple method that combines the use of CRISPR-Cas9 and Cre-LoxP for the conditional deletion of essential genes in mammalian cells. First, an inducible Cre recombinase is stably expressed in the cells. Next, CRISPR-Cas9 is used to knock out an essential gene, whose function is complemented by stable expression of a FLAG-tagged version of the same protein encoded from a floxed transcription unit containing silent mutations, making it refractory to the CRISPR-Cas9 guide. This FLAG-tagged protein can be deleted by activating the expressed Cre protein, enabling evaluation of the cellular consequences of its deletion. We have further used this system to evaluate the ability of phylogenic homologues and of potential mutants to cover functionally for the deleted gene.