Product Overview
C-terminal 6xHis tagged NP (A/06/California/2009(H1N1)) protein (a.a. 1-320)
Purity
> 95%, based on SDS PAGE
Format
Each vial contains 100 μg of lyophilized protein in PBS with 8M Urea.
Storage
2-8°C short term, -20°C long term
Introduction
A complete virus particle, known as a virion, consists of nucleic acid surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid. These are formed from identical protein subunits called capsomeres. Viruses can have a lipid "envelope" derived from the host cell membrane. The capsid is made from proteins encoded by the viral genome and its shape serves as the basis for morphological distinction. Virally coded protein subunits will self-assemble to form a capsid, in general requiring the presence of the virus genome. Complex viruses code for proteins that assist in the construction of their capsid. Proteins associated with nucleic acid are known as nucleoproteins, and the association of viral capsid proteins with viral nucleic acid is called a nucleocapsid. The capsid and entire virus structure can be mechanically (physically) probed through atomic force microscopy.
Antigen Description
H1N1 is currently pandemic in both human and pig populations. A variant of H1N1 was responsible for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed some 50 million to 100 million people worldwide over about a year in 1918 and 1919. Another variant was named a pandemic threat in the 2009 flu pandemic. Controversy arose in October, 2005, after the H1N1 genome was published in the journal, Science, because of fears that this information could be used for bioterrorism.
Keywords
Influenza Anucleoprotein; Influenza A; H1N1; Swine flu H1; IAV; NP; H1N1 NP
Citations
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