Mixed co-occurrence of local binary patterns and Hamming-distance-based local binary patterns
INFORMATION SCIENCES
Authors: Yuan, Feiniu; Xia, Xue; Shi, Jinting
Abstract
Local binary patterns (LBP) have powerful discriminative capabilities. However, traditional methods with LBP histograms cannot capture spatial structures of LBP codes. To extract the spatial structures of an LBP code map, we compute and encode the Hamming distances between LBP codes of a center point and its neighbors on the LBP code map to generate a new code, which is called Hamming-distance-based local binary patterns (HDLBP). Then, we calculate a joint histogram of LBP and HDLBP to represent the LBP co-occurrence with HDLBP (LBPCoHDLBP). Circular bit-wise shift techniques are used to align HDLBP with LBP for rotation invariance. To achieve scale invariance, we extract the feature of LBPCoHDLBP from each scale and concatenate all features of different scales. Finally, we use the sum of absolute differences (SAD) between the intensities of the center point and its neighbors to weight LBPCoHDLBP for further improvement. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves better performance for smoke detection, texture classification and material recognition than most existing methods and is more computationally efficient. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Prenatal diagnosis of partial monosomy 2q (2q37.3 -> qter) and partial trisomy 10q (10q24.31 -> qter) of paternal origin associated with increased nuchal translucency and abnormal maternal serum screening results
TAIWANESE JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Authors: Chen, Chih-Ping; Liou, Jui-Der; Seow, Kok-Min; Chern, Schu-Rern; Wu, Peih-Shan; Chen, Shin-Wen; Wu, Fang-Tzu; Town, Dai-Dyi; Chen, Li-Feng; Wang, Wayseen
Abstract
Objective: We present prenatal diagnosis of terminal 2q deletion and distal 10q duplication of paternal origin in a fetus associated with increased nuchal translucency and abnormal maternal serum screening results. Case report: A 26-year-old woman who had experienced spontaneous abortion twice underwent amniocentesis at 16 weeks of gestation because of an increased nuchal translucency thickness of 3.5 mm at 12 weeks of gestation and abnormal maternal serum screening results of 2.573 multiples of the median (MoM) of free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) and 1.536 MoM of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) resulting in a trisomy 21 risk of 1:64. Amniocentesis revealed a derivative chromosome 2. Simultaneous array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis on the DNA extracted from uncultured amniocytes revealed arr [hg19] 2q37.3 (238,294,223-242,782,258) x 1, 10q24.31q26.3 (102,018,246-135,426,386) x 3. Cytogenetic analysis of parental bloods revealed a karyotype of 46,XX in the mother and a karyotype of 46,XY,t(2;10)(q37.3;q24.3) in the father. The fetal karyotype was 46,XX,der(2)t(2;10)(q37.3;q24.3)pat. The pregnancy was terminated at 20 weeks of gestation, and a malformed fetus was delivered with facial dysmorphism. Postnatal analysis of the cord blood confirmed the results of prenatal diagnosis. The fetus had a 4.693-Mb deletion of 2q37.3 encompassing the genes of HDAC4, KIF1A, PASK, HDLBP, FARP2 and D2HGDH, and a 33.34-Mb duplication of 10q24.31-q26.3 encompassing the gene of NF kappa B2. Conclusion: First-trimester ultrasound and maternal serum biochemistry screening may help to identify an unexpected unbalanced familial translocation at prenatal diagnosis. (C) 2020 Taiwan Association of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.