Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Evaluation of Heteroleptic Oxytetracycline-Salicylaldehyde Complexes
JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Authors: Dev, Rohit Kumar; Mishra, Parashuram; Kumar Chaudhary, Narendra; Bhattarai, Ajaya
Abstract
A new series of mixed ligand complexes of Cd(II) and Mo(V) were successfully synthesized by refluxing the mixture solution of oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC.HCl) with an aqueous and alcoholic solution of metal (M = Cd(II) and Mo(V)) salts and an alcoholic solution of salicylaldehyde (Sal). The complexes were characterized by modern analytical and spectral methods such as elemental microanalysis, pH, conductivity, surface tension, viscosity, melting point, and spectral methods such as FT-IR, NMR, electronic absorption, SEM, and mass spectrometry. Conductivity measurements of the complexes revealed their electrolytic nature. The kinetic and thermal stabilities were investigated using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis techniques. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters such as E*, Delta H*, Delta S*, and Delta G*were calculated from TG curves using the Coats-Redfern method. Geometry optimization of the proposed structure of the complexes was achieved by running MM2 calculations in a Gaussian-supported CS ChemOffice 3D Pro.12.0 version software. The final optimized geometrical energies for respective Cd-OTC/Sal and Mo-OTC/Sal complexes were found to be 923.1740 and 899.3184 kcal/mol. The electronic absorption spectral study revealed a tetrahedral geometry for the Cd-OTC/Sal complex and octahedral geometry for the Mo-OTC/Sal complex. The antibacterial sensitivity of the complexes was evaluated against three bacterial pathogens such asS.aureus,E.coli, andP.mirabilisusing the modified Kirby-Bauer paper disc diffusion method. The antibacterial study revealed significant growth inhibitory action of the complexes.
One-step synthesis of methyl eugenol/Schiff base mesoporous silica nanoparticles sustained-release performance with high lure efficiency
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chen, Huayao; Li, Juncai; Shen, Zhichuan; Zhou, Hongjun; Hao, Li; Xu, Hua; Zhou, Xinhua
Abstract
The mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) was modified by salicylaldimine, furfuralimine, and benzaldehyde imine, respectively, denoted as Sal-MSN, Fur-MSN, and Ben-MSN for methyl eugenol (Me) delivery by one-step method. The results confirmed that Me was successfully adsorbed by Schiff base mesoporous silica, which maintained regular hexagonal pore structure. Me is distributed in amorphous state in the pores of the mesoporous silica indicated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curves. Schiff base modification strengthened the interaction between Me and mesoporous silica, leading to its higher sustained-release performance and the disappearance of sudden release in sustained-release performance comparing with Me-MSN before Schiff base modification. Me and Me-MSN were most consistent with the First-order kinetic and logistic equation, respectively. After Schiff base modification, Me-Sal-MSN, Me-Fur-MSN, and Me-Ben-MSN were most consistent with Korsmeryer-Peppas kinetic equation. Therefore, the difference of Me concentration was no longer the main control factor of sustained-release system after Schiff base modification. In the attraction of Bactrocera dorsalis test, the lure efficiency for per unit Me for Me-MSN, Me-Sal-MSN, Me-Fur-MSN, and Me-Ben-MSN equal to 2.83, 3.31, 3.32, 4.24 times of pure Me. After Schiff base modification, the samples showed higher lure efficiency due to their ideal sustained-release performance without sudden release. In short, the lure efficiency of Me was improved by the Schiff base mesoporous silica sustained-release system, in the meanwhile its service life was also prolonged.