Product Overview
Blocking/Immunizing peptide for anti-GAD1 (isoform GAD67) antibody
Target
GAD1 (isoform GAD67)
Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Application Notes
For in vitro research use only. Not intended for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. Not for human or animal consumption.
Format
Lyophilized powder
Storage
Shipped at ambient temperature, store at -20°C.
Antigen Description
This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function
carboxy-lyase activity; glutamate decarboxylase activity; lyase activity; protein binding; pyridoxal phosphate binding;
Synonyms
GAD1; glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); GAD, glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kD); glutamate decarboxylase 1; GAD-67; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform; GAD; SCP; CPSQ1; FLJ45882;
Citations
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Howson, JMM; Rosinger, S; et al. Genetic Analysis of Adult-Onset Autoimmune Diabetes. DIABETES 60:2645-2653(2011).
Davison, LJ; Weenink, SM; et al. Autoantibodies to GAD65 and IA-2 in canine diabetes mellitus. VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY 126:83-90(2008).