A Genome Wide Association Study on plasma FV levels identified PLXDC2 as a new modifier of the coagulation process
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
Authors: Thibord, Florian; Hardy, Lise; Ibrahim-Kosta, Manal; Saut, Noemie; Pulcrano-Nicolas, Anne-Sophie; Goumidi, Louisa; Civelek, Mete; Eriksson, Per; Deleuze, Jean-Francois; Le Goff, Wilfried; Tregouet, David-Alexandre; Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel
Abstract
Background Factor V (FV) is a circulating protein primarily synthesized in the liver, and mainly present in plasma. It is a major component of the coagulation process. Objective To detect novel genetic loci participating to the regulation of FV plasma levels. Methods We conducted the first Genome Wide Association Study on FV plasma levels in a sample of 510 individuals and replicated the main findings in an independent sample of 1156 individuals. Results In addition to genetic variations at the F5 locus, we identified novel associations at the PLXDC2 locus, with the lead PLXDC2 rs927826 polymorphism explaining similar to 3.7% (P = 7.5 x 10(-15) in the combined discovery and replication samples) of the variability of FV plasma levels. In silico transcriptomic analyses in various cell types confirmed that PLXDC2 expression is positively correlated to F5 expression. SiRNA experiments in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line confirmed the role of PLXDC2 in modulating factor F5 gene expression, and revealed further influences on F2 and F10 expressions. Conclusion Our study identified PLXDC2 as a new molecular player of the coagulation process.
Photocatalytic dye degradation and biological activities of the Fe2O3/Cu2O nanocomposite
RSC ADVANCES
Authors: Abhilash, Mavinakere Ramesh; Akshatha, Gangadhar; Srikantaswamy, Shivanna
Abstract
The present study reports the synthesis of the Fe2O3/Cu2O nanocomposite via a facile hydrothermal route. The products were characterized using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques. The composition, morphology and structural features of the nanoparticles were found to be size-dependent due to the temperature response in the particular time log during hydrothermal synthesis. HR-TEM confirmed the formation of hexagonal rod-shaped bare Cu2O, rhombohedral-shaped Fe2O3 and composite assembly. Rhodamine-B (RB) and Janus green (JG) were chosen as model dyes for the degradation studies. Photocatalytic degradation of the dyes was deliberated by altering the catalyst and dye concentrations. The results showed that the Rhodamine-B (RB) and Janus green (JG) dyes were degraded within a short time span. The synthesized materials were found to be highly stable in the visible light-driven degradation of the dyes; showed antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Staph. aureus and B. subtilis; and exhibited less toxicity against the Musmusculus skin melanoma cells (B16-F10). The fusion of these advantages paves the way for further applications in energy conversion, biological applications as well as in environmental remediation.