Adsorption Properties of N-2, CH4, and CO2 on Sulfur-Doped Microporous Carbons
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
Authors: Su, Wei; Yao, Lan; Ran, Meng; Sun, Yan; Liu, Jia; Wang, Xiaojing
Abstract
A series of sulfur-doped microporous carbon materials were prepared by directly using potassium hydroxide as the activating agent. The specific surface area and pore volume of the sample CKS-5 (activated at 800 degrees C for 180 min according to an alkali/carbon ratio of 4:1) reached 2088 m(2)/g and 1.240 cm(3)/g, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of N-2, CH4, and CO2 on five samples were determined by a volumetric method to obtain insight into the relationship between adsorption performance and porosity. CSK-5 with a developed pore structure exhibited a higher adsorption amount of CO2 and CH4 at high pressure. For the selectivity, the CS sample presented the highest selectivity for CO2/CH4, of which the selectivity of separation reached as high as 5.86. The highest selectivity of separation of CH4/N-2 (3.644) was present on CSK-7.
Predictive Model of Lymphocyte-Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase (LCK) Autoregulation
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOENGINEERING
Authors: Rohrs, Jennifer A.; Wang, Pin; Finley, Stacey D.
Abstract
Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) is a key activator of T cells; however, little is known about the specific autoregulatory mechanisms that control its activity. We have constructed a model of LCK autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by the regulating kinase CSK. The model was fit to existing experimental data in the literature that presents an in vitro reconstituted membrane system, which provides more physiologically relevant kinetic measurements than traditional solution-based systems. The model is able to predict a robust mechanism of LCK autoregulation. It provides insights into the molecular causes of key site-specific phosphorylation differences between distinct experimental conditions. Probing the model also provides new hypotheses regarding the influence of individual binding and catalytic rates, which can be tested experimentally. This minimal model is required to elucidate the mechanistic interactions of LCK and CSK and can be further expanded to better understand T cell activation from a systems perspective. Our computational model enables the evaluation of LCK protein interactions that mediate T cell activation on a more quantitative level, providing new insights and testable hypotheses.