Synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-spiro[azetidine-2,3 '-indoline]-2 ',4-diones via the Staudinger reaction: cis- or trans-diastereoselectivity with different addition modes
RSC ADVANCES
Authors: Filatov, Vadim; Kukushkin, Maksim; Kuznetsova, Juliana; Skvortsov, Dmitry; Tafeenko, Viktor; Zyk, Nikolay; Majouga, Alexander; Beloglazkina, Elena
Abstract
A new synthetic approach for realizing biologically relevant bis-aryl spiro[azetidine-2,3 '-indoline]-2 ',4-diones was developed based on Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition through the one-pot reaction of substituted acetic acids and Schiff bases in the presence of oxalyl chloride and an organic base. A series of [azetidine-2,3 '-indoline]-2 ',4-diones were synthesized using this method. For comparison, the same compounds were obtained using a known technique, where ketene is generated from pre-synthesized acyl chloride. It was shown that the use of oxalyl chloride for ketene generation in the one-pot reaction at room temperature allows for the reversal of the diastereoselectivity of spiro-lactam formation, unlike previously described procedures.
Zmat3 Is a Key Splicing Regulator in the p53 Tumor Suppression Program
MOLECULAR CELL
Authors: Bieging-Rolett, Kathryn T.; Kaiser, Alyssa M.; Morgens, David W.; Boutelle, Anthony M.; Seoane, Jose A.; Van Nostrand, Eric L.; Zhu, Changyu; Houlihan, Shauna L.; Mello, Stephano S.; Yee, Brian A.; McClendon, Jacob; Pierce, Sarah E.; Winters, Ian P.; Wang, Mengxiong; Connolly, Andrew J.; Lowe, Scott W.; Curtis, Christina; Yeo, Gene W.; Winslow, Monte M.; Bassik, Michael C.; Attardi, Laura D.
Abstract
Although TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers, the p53-dependent transcriptional programs mediating tumor suppression remain incompletely understood. Here, to uncover critical components downstream of p53 in tumor suppression, we perform unbiased RNAi and CRISPR-Cas9-based genetic screens in vivo. These screens converge upon the p53-inducible gene Zmat3, encoding an RNA-binding protein, and we demonstrate that ZMAT3 is an important tumor suppressor downstream of p53 in mouse KrasG12D-driven lung and liver cancers and human carcinomas. Integrative analysis of the ZMAT3 RNA-binding landscape and transcriptomic profiling reveals that ZMAT3 directly modulates exon inclusion in transcripts encoding proteins of diverse functions, including the p53 inhibitors MDM4 and MDM2, splicing regulators, and components of varied cellular processes. Interestingly, these exons are enriched in NMD signals, and, accordingly, ZMAT3 broadly affects target transcript stability. Collectively, these studies reveal ZMAT3 as a novel RNA-splicing and homeostasis regulator and a key component of p53-mediated tumor suppression.