Association of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF1 alpha) 1790G/A gene polymorphism with renal cell carcinoma and prostate cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis
BMC MEDICAL GENETICS
Authors: Li, Hong-Yan; Zhou, Tianbiao; Lin, Wenshan; Lin, Shujun; Zhong, Hongzhen
Abstract
Background This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF1 alpha) 1790G/A gene polymorphism and the susceptibility to renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and prostate cancer (PCa). Methods Association investigations were identified and included from the Embase, Cochrane Library and PubMed databases on March 1, 2018, and eligible investigations were analyzed by meta-analysis. Odds ratios (OR) were used to express the dichotomous data, and the 95% confidence intervals (CI) were also calculated. Results In this meta-analysis, we found that the AA genotype of HIF1 alpha 1790G/A was positively associated with the risk of RCC in overall populations, Caucasians, but not for Asians. G allele and GG genotype were not associated with the susceptibility of RCC in overall populations, Caucasians, and Asians. The G allele was negatively associated with PCa susceptibility in overall populations, Asians, but not for Caucasians. GG genotype was negatively associated with PCa susceptibility in Asians, but not for overall populations and Caucasians. HIF1 alpha 1790G/A AA genotype was not associated with PCa susceptibility in overall populations of Caucasians or Asians. Conclusion AA genotype of HIF1 alpha 1790G/A was positively associated with RCC risk in overall populations and Caucasians. Furthermore, the G allele was negatively associated with prostate cancer susceptibility in overall populations, Asians, and GG genotype was negatively associated with PCa susceptibility in Asians.
HIF-1 transcription activity: HIF1A driven response in normoxia and in hypoxia
BMC MEDICAL GENETICS
Authors: Cimmino, Flora; Avitabile, Marianna; Lasorsa, Vito Alessandro; Montella, Annalaura; Pezone, Lucia; Cantalupo, Sueva; Visconte, Feliciano; Corrias, Maria Valeria; Iolascon, Achille; Capasso, Mario
Abstract
BackgroundHIF1A (Hypoxia-Inducible-Factor 1A) expression in solid tumors is relevant to establish resistance to therapeutic approaches. The use of compounds direct against hypoxia signaling and HIF1A does not show clinical efficiency because of changeable oxygen concentrations in solid tumor areas. The identification of HIF1A targets expressed in both normoxia and hypoxia and of HIF1A/hypoxia signatures might meliorate the prognostic stratification and therapeutic successes in patients with high-risk solid tumors.MethodsIn this study, we conducted a combined analysis of RNA expression and DNA methylation of neuroblastoma cells silenced or unsilenced for HIF1A expression, grown in normoxia and hypoxia conditions.ResultsThe analysis of pathways highlights HIF-1 (heterodimeric transcription factor 1) activity in normoxia in metabolic process and HIF-1 activity in hypoxia in neuronal differentiation process. HIF1A driven transcriptional response in hypoxia depends on epigenetic control at DNA methylation status of gene regulatory regions. Furthermore, low oxygen levels generate HIF1A-dependent or HIF1A-independent signatures, able to stratify patients according to risk categories.ConclusionsThese findings may help to understand the molecular mechanisms by which low oxygen levels reshape gene signatures and provide new direction for hypoxia targeting in solid tumor.