A nano-magnetic electrochemical sensor for the determination of mood disorder related substances
RSC ADVANCES
Authors: Cincotto, Fernando H.; Carvalho, Daniel A. S.; Canevari, Thiago C.; Toma, Henrique E.; Fatibello-Filho, Orlando; Moraes, Fernando C.
Abstract
The simultaneous electrochemical detection of mood disorder related substances, such as amitriptyline, melatonin and tryptophan, was successfully achieved by using a novel nano-magnetic electrochemical sensor design, encompassing Fe3O4 nanoparticles decorated with carbon quantum dots (MagNPs/Cdots). The magnetic composite was characterized using HR-TEM microscopy, XRD and Raman spectroscopy, and was applied onto a glassy carbon electrode using a miniature neodymium magnet. The determination of amitriptyline, melatonin and tryptophan was performed by monitoring oxidation promoted by MagNPs/Cdots in BR-buffer at pH 3.0, which proceeded according to well-defined differential pulse voltammetry peaks, with detection limits of 5.9, 4.4 and 4.2 nmol L-1, respectively. No significant interference was seen from biological interferents such as uric acid, ascorbic acid, dopamine, estriol and 17-estradiol. The magnetic hybrid material was highly stable in solution, opening exciting opportunities for the development of low cost and practical electrochemical sensors for the determination of mood disorder related substances in real clinical samples.
Impact of Material Serum Screening in Early Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Anomalies
REVISTA DE CHIMIE
Authors: Albu, Cristina-Crenguta; Cilievici, Suzana Elena; Albu, Dinu-Florin; Albu, Stefan-Dimitrie; Patrascu, Anca; Goganau, Alexandru Marian
Abstract
It was performed a case-control study, that included totally 187 pregnant women hospitalized in Obstetrical-Gynecology Department of Prof. Dr. Panait Sarbu Hospital, Bucharest, Romania. The selection criteria for case sample were: age over 30 years, history of malformative risk, clinical exam that emphasised malformations and ultrasound examination that suspicioned embrio-fetal morphological abnormalities. We determined the serum levels of alpha fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and unconjugated estriol (uE3), by immunoenzymometry. As statistical analysis we determined the estimated median value. For each of the three parametres, the final curve was compared with the value obtained by spectrophotometry. The study revealed the predictive value of correlated use of these three parameters, together with ultrasound examination and cytogenetic investigations, in order to early prenatal diagnosis of congenital fetal anomalies.