Specifications
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide made to a portion of human p14ARF (between residues 50-150).
Target
Alternative Names
CDKN2A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; ARF; MLM; P14; P16; P19; CMM2; INK4; MTS1; TP16; CDK4I; CDKN2; INK4A; MTS-1; P14ARF; P19ARF; P16INK4; P16INK4A; P16-INK4A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; CDK4 inhibitor p16-INK4; multiple tumor suppress
Product Background
Antigen Description
This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
Pathway
Apoptosis; Apoptosis Modulation and Signaling; Bladder cancer; Cell Cycle; Cell cycle; Cellular Senescence; Cellular responses to stress; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Cyclin D associated events in G1; DNA damage response (only ATM dependent); G1 Phase; G1 to S cell cycle control; Glioma; HTLV-I infection; Melanoma; MicroRNAs in cancer; Mitotic G1-G1/S phases; Non-small cell lung cancer; Oncogene Induced Senescence; Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence; Pancreatic cancer; Pathways in cancer; Senescen
Citations
Publication ()
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