Product Overview
C-terminal 6xHis tagged SIV-1 Nef(mac239) protein
Format
Each vial contains 100 μg of lyophilized protein in 500mM NaCl, 50mM Phosphat buffer (pH 7.4), 200mM Imidazole, 8M urea.
Storage
2-8°C short term, -20°C long term
Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The four major routes of transmission are unsafe sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth (perinatal transmission). Screening of blood products for HIV has largely eliminated transmission through blood transfusions or infected blood products in the developed world.
Antigen Description
Nef (Negative Regulatory Factor) is a protein expressed by primate lentiviruses. These include human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Nef is one of many pathogen-expressed proteins, known as virulence factors, which function to manipulate the host's cellular machinery and thus allow infection, survival or replication of the pathogen. Nef stands for "Negative Factor"
Keywords
F protein; F-protein; Nef; Negative factor; p27; VAN; HIV-1; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1; HIV-1 nef; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nef; Retroviridae; Lentivirus
Citations
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Putkonen, P; Quesada-Rolander, M; et al. Immune responses but no protection against SHIV by gene-gun delivery of HIV-1 DNA followed by recombinant subunit protein boosts. VIROLOGY 250:293-301(1998).
Binninger-Schinzel, D; Norley, S; et al. Simian immunodeficiency viruses with defective nef genes show increased susceptibility to the noncytotoxic antiviral activity of CD8(+) lymphocytes. VIROLOGY 294:209-221(2002).