Exploring MDR-TB Inhibitory Potential of 4-Aminoquinazolines asMycobacterium tuberculosis N-Acetylglucosamine-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase (GlmU(MTB)) Inhibitors
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Patel, Harun M.; Palkar, Mahesh; Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
Abstract
Drug resistance tuberculosis is one of the challenging tasks that dictates the desperate need for the development of new antitubercular agents which operatevianovel modes of action. Here, we are reporting on 4-aminoquinazolines asM. tuberculosis N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GlmU(MTB)) inhibitors to overcome the problem of the MDR-TB. Amongst the synthesized compounds, two of them were observed to be the effective compounds of the series (IC50=6.4 mu M (H37Rv), MIC=25 mu M (MDR-TB) and IC50=2.9 mu M (H37Rv), MIC=6.25 mu M (MDR-TB), respectively).
Detection of airborne bacteria from patient spaces in tuberculosis hospital
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MYCOBACTERIOLOGY
Authors: Kang, Taeuk; Kim, Taeyoon; Ryoo, Sungweon
Abstract
Background: The spread of nosocomial bacterial infection greatly threatens public health and the impact of nosocomial infection worsens if highly pathogenic bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis as an instance, involves. In this study, we have investigated the presence of airborne M. tuberculosis in a specialized tuberculosis hospital. Methods: The study sites selected were waiting room I, II, and ward VI patient lounge, Masan National Tuberculosis Hospital, where the modern ventilation system is on the operation for opportunistic infection prevention. The air samples were collected from the different sites three times for 1 day, and after air collection, air sampled disposable filter membrane was incubated for 4 weeks on nine Middlebrook 7H11 agar plates. Results: Our data showed that out of nine incubated 7H11 plate agars, four plates showed bacterial growth and these grown bacterial colonies were isolated and identified. Among bacterial species identified, there was a colony of Mycobacterium mageritense, one of nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Although there was no M. tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculous disease and transmitted through the nosocomial infection, all pathogens detected were known to be associated with nosocomial infection. Conclusions: Hospitals dealing with infectious diseases should always be wary that ventilation system does not guarantee safety from airborne pathogen exposure hence should continuously monitor the presence of other hospital-associated infection causing pathogenic microorganisms.