Functional polymorphisms in rhesus macaque FCGRT and beta 2-m
IMMUNOGENETICS
Authors: Shubin, Zhanna; Tagaya, Yutaka; Poonia, Bhawna
Abstract
Rhesus macaque is an important animal model for studies testing interventions like antibody therapeutics; as such knowledge of inter-individual variations in function of genes affecting antibody recycling is important for optimal experimental design. Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), a heterodimer composed of FCGRT and beta 2-m chains, plays critical role in extending catabolic half-life of IgG. We studied genomic polymorphisms in rhesus macaque FcRn and asked if they are functional by assessing correlations with serum IgG or beta 2-m levels. We tested 75 animals and report the presence of a VNTR polymorphism in promoter of FcRn as well as a single nucleotide polymorphism in the signal peptide of beta 2-m. A VNTR minor allele was associated with lower levels of serum IgG. This polymorphism may account for inter-animal variation in antibody levels and has relevance for effective design of rhesus macaque studies investigating vaccine-induced antibody responses and passive immunizations.
ASSOCIATION OF FcRn HEAVY CHAIN ENCODING GENE (FCGRT) POLYMORPHISMS WITH IgG CONTENT IN BOVINE COLOSTRUM
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zhang, Ran; Zhao, Zhihui; Zhao, Yaofeng; Kacskovics, Imre; van der Eijk, Marjolein; de Groot, Nanda; Li, Ning; Hammarstrom, Lennart
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated haplotypes of the bovine FCGRT (encoding the FcRn heavy chain) and their relationship to the IgG concentration in bovine colostrum. Four single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), classified into five haplotypes, were identified in a total of 49 Holstein-Frisians cows. Haplotype 5 was found to be significantly associated with a high IgG level ([OR]-9.90, 95%CI-1.11-88.34, p-0.016) and haplotype 2 exhibited a similar trend ([OR]=2.89, 95%CI=1.17-7.11, p=0.019).