Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms IL17RA rs4819554 and IL17E rs79877597 and Psoriasis in a Spanish cohort.
JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Batalla, Ana; Coto, Eliecer; Gonzalez-Lara, Leire; Gonzalez-Fernandez, Daniel; Gomez, Juan; Aranguren, Tamara F.; Queiro, Ruben; Santos-Juanes, Jorge; Lopez-Larrea, Carlos; Coto-Segura, Pablo
Abstract
Background: The IL17 pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis (PsO). Objectives: To determine whether the variation at the IL17 pathway genes was linked to the risk for PsO or had an effect on disease severity and the risk for Psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of 580 psoriasis patients and 567 healthy controls who were genotyped for six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL17RA (rs4819554, rs879577), IL17A (rs7747909), IL17F (rs763780, rs2397084), and IL17E (rs79877597) genes. Results: We found significant higher frequencies of IL17RA rs4819554 G carriers among the patients (OR = 1.33, 95%CI = 1.05-1.69; p = 0.017). The IL17RA rs4819554 G allele and IL17F rs2397084 TT genotype were significantly more frequent among Cw6 positive patients (p = 0.037 and p = 0.010, respectively). The IL17E rs79877597C allele was significantly more common among patients with severe forms of PsO (p = 0.010; OR = 2.42, 95%CI = 1.23-4.76), and the CC genotype with the presence of arthritis (p = 0.032; OR = 1.50, 95%CI = 1.04-2.18). Conclusions: We identified the IL17RA rs4819554 SNP as a risk factor for PsO. The IL17E rs79877597 SNP was a modifier of the risk for PsO disease severity and PsA. (C) 2015 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Interleukin-17F 7488T/C polymorphism is associated with protection against asthma: a meta-analysis
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
Authors: Wang, Ting; Zhu, Min; Liang, Bin-Miao; Liang, Zong-An; Ji, Yu-Lin
Abstract
The association between interleukin-17F (IL-17F) 7488T/C polymorphism and asthma risk is conflicting. This study conducted a meta-analysis by pooling all available data to make a more precise estimation of the association. Electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched to identify all eligible studies assessing the association between IL-17F 7488T/C polymorphism and asthma risk. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. A total of five case-control studies with 1445 cases and 1608 controls were included. Overall, the pooled ORs showed that the IL-17F 7488T/C polymorphism was inversely associated with risk of asthma (OR=0.29, 95% CI=[0.12, 0.70]) using recessive genetic model. Furthermore, this association was found to be exclusive to Asians (OR=0.31, 95% CI=[0.12, 0.84]). Sensitivity analysis by omission of single study in turn showed similar results. In conclusion, the present meta-analysis suggested that homozygote of IL-17F 7488T/C variant could protect against asthma in Asians. However, more studies conducted in different ethnic groups with large sample size are warranted to validate the precise association.