Specifications
Target
Alternative Names
KIR2DL2; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains, long cytoplasmic tail, 2; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2; CD158B1; CD158k; cl 43; nkat6; NKAT-6; p58 NK receptor CL-43; MHC class I NK cell receptor; CD158 antigen-like family
Product Background
Antigen Description
CD158b is expressed on natural killer cells and a subset of T cells. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily containing two immunoglobulin C2-type domains. Both variants and alternative isoforms of CD158b have been reported. The interaction of CD158b with specific HLA-C antigens on a target cell (HLA-Cw1, HLA-Cw3, HLA-Cw7 alleles, for example) inhibits cytotoxicity and prevents target cell lysis and death. The interactions between KIR and MHC class I are thought to be important in NK cell and T cell regulation following antigen stimulation. The absence of ligands for KIRs may lower the threshold for activation through activating receptors and increase inflammation and susceptibility to autoimmune disease.
Pathway
Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem; Antigen processing and presentation, organism-specific biosystem; Antigen processing and presentation, conserved biosystem; Graft-versus-host disease, organism-specific biosystem; Graft-versus-host disease, conserved biosystem; Immune System, organism-specific biosystem; Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell, organism-specific biosystem
Citations
Publication ()
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