Detection of cervical neoplasia by DNA methylation analysis in cervico-vaginal lavages, a feasibility study
GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
Authors: Eijsink, J. J. H.; Yang, N.; Lendvai, A.; Klip, H. G.; Volders, H. H.; Buikema, H. J.; van Hemel, B. M.; Voll, M.; Bennink, H. J. T. Coelingh; Schuuring, E.; Wisman, G. B. A.; van der Zee, A. G. J.
Abstract
Objective. To explore the feasibility of DNA methylation analysis for the detection of cervical neoplasia in self-obtained cervico-vaginal lavages. Methods. Lavages collected by a self-sampling device and paired cervical scrapings were obtained from 20 cervical cancer patients and 23 patients referred with an abnormal cervical smear (15 with high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+) and 8 without CIN). All lavages and scrapings were analyzed by liquid based cytology (LBC), Hybrid Capture II (HC-II) for hr-HPV DNA detection and by DNA methylation analysis (JAM3, TERT, EPB41L3 and C13ORF18). Concordance between lavages and scrapings was measured by Cohen's Kappa (k). Results. In lavages and scrapings from cervical cancer patients (n =20), methylation analysis was positive in 19 (95%) and 19 (95%), HC-II in 16 (80%) and 15 (75%) and LBC in 15 (75%) and 19 (95%), respectively. In lavages and scrapings from CIN2+ patients (n = 15), methylation analysis was positive in 10 (67%) and 12 (80%), HC-II in 15 (100%) and 15 (100%) and LBC in 11 (73%) and 12 (80%), respectively. Concordance between cervical scrapings and lavages (n = 43) was for LBC k = 0.522 (p<0.001), hr-HPV testing k = 0.551 (p<0.001) and DNA methylation analysis k=0.653 (p<0.001). Conclusions. DNA methylation analysis in cervico-vaginal lavages obtained by a self-sampling device is feasible and its diagnostic performance appears to be at least comparable to the detection of cervical neoplasia by cytomorphology and hr-HPV. Our pilot study suggests that detection of cervical neoplasia by DNA methylation analysis in cervico-vaginal lavages warrants exploration of its use in large prospective studies. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Hypoxia-Induced MicroRNA-212/132 Alter Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity Through Inhibition of Tight Junction-Associated Proteins in Human and Mouse Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells
TRANSLATIONAL STROKE RESEARCH
Authors: Burek, Malgorzata; Koenig, Anna; Lang, Mareike; Fiedler, Jan; Oerter, Sabrina; Roewer, Norbert; Bohnert, Michael; Thal, Serge C.; Blecharz-Lang, Kinga G.; Woitzik, Johannes; Thum, Thomas; Foerster, Carola Y.
Abstract
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is one of the important elements of central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been demonstrated to play a role in many CNS disorders such as stroke and traumatic brain injury. MiR-212/132 are highly expressed in the CNS but their role at the BBB has not been characterized yet. Thus, we analyzed the expression of miR-212/132 in hypoxic mouse and human brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) as well as in posttraumatic mouse and human brain tissue and serum exosomes. MiR-212/132 expression was detected in brain capillaries by in situ hybridization and was increased up to ten times in hypoxic BMEC. Over-expression of pre-miR-212/132 in BMEC decreased barrier properties and reduced migration of BMEC in the wound healing assay. We identified and validated tight junction proteins claudin-1 (Cldn1), junctional adhesion molecule 3 (Jam3), and tight junction-associated protein 1 (Tjap1) as potential miR-212/132 targets. Over-expression of miRs led to a decrease in mRNA and protein expression of Cldn1, Jam3, and Tjap1, which could be rescued by a respective anti-miR. In conclusion, our study identifies miR-212/132 as critical players at the hypoxic BBB. In addition, we propose three new direct miR-212/132 targets to be involved in miR-212/132-mediated effects on BBB properties.