Correlations Between Serum IL33 and Tumor Development: a Meta-analysis
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION
Authors: Chen, Xiang-Jun; Huang, Ying-De; Li, Nian; Chen, Min; Liu, Fang; Pu, Dan; Zhou, Tao-You
Abstract
Background: Interleukin-33 (IL-33) has recently been implicated in tumor development. Methods: Data was obtained from PubMed, EMBASE, Clinical trial, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI and Wanfang databases. After quality assessment and data extraction, a meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.2 software. Results: There were eight documents included in this meta-analysis. The results showed IL33 levels to be higher in tumor patients than that in health people, but no correlations tumor stage, metastasis and survival time of tumor patients were evident. Conclusion: IL33 may be useful as an alarm factor in tumor detection and prognosis.
Effects of obesity on IL-33/ST2 system in heart, adipose tissue and liver: study in the experimental model of Zucker rats
EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY
Authors: Ragusa, Rosetta; Cabiati, Manuela; Guzzardi, Maria Angela; D'Amico, Andrea; Giannessi, Daniela; Del Ry, Silvia; Caselli, Chiara
Abstract
Suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) mediates the effect of Interleukin-33 (IL-33). Few data are reported on the relationship between IL-33/ST2 and obesity. We aimed to investigate effects of obesity on IL-33/ST2 system in heart, adipose tissue and liver in a rodent model of obesity. The relationship of cardiac expression of IL-33/ ST2 system with natriuretic peptides (NPs) system and inflammatory mediators was also studied. mRNA expression of IL-33/ ST2 system was evaluated in cardiac, adipose and hepatic biopsies from obese Zucker rats (O) and controls (CO). Expression levels of sST2 was significantly lower in O rats compared with CO (p < 0.05) in all tissues. Besides, the mRNA levels of IL-33 decreased significant in fat of O respect to CO, while, expression levels of ST2L was significantly higher in liver of CO than in O. A strong relationship of IL-33/ ST2 with NPs and classical inflam-matorymediatorswas observed in cardiac tissue. Expression of sST2 in cardiac, adipose and liver tissue decreased in O compared with controls, suggesting an involvement for IL-33/ST2 system in molecular mechanisms of obesity. The strong relationships with NP systems and inflammatory mediators could suggest an involvement for IL33/ST2 in molecular pathways leading to cardiac dysfunction and inflammation associated with obesity. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.