Design strategy and bioimaging of small organic molecule multicolor fluorescent probes
SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY
Authors: Huang, Yongfei; Zhang, Yongbin; Huo, Fangjun; Wen, Ying; Yin, Caixia
Abstract
Multicolor fluorescent probes based on small organic molecules have the advantages of low cost, good biocompatibility, easily modifiable molecular structures and adjustable fluorescence performance. In addition, small molecule multicolor fluorescent probes generally undergo multi-site or multi-step reactions, which means that they can be used for the specific detection of structurally similar substances in complex bio-systems. In this review, we focus on the design and application of multicolor fluorescent probes based on small organic molecules: single fluorophores with multiple reaction sites, multiple fluorophores with single reaction sites, or multiple fluorophores with multiple reaction sites. Moreover, a design strategy for multicolor fluorescent probes and its application in biological imaging are also summarized, providing a systematic plan for future research on fluorescent probes functionalized by small organic molecules. It will also play an important role in the development of additional functions for small organic molecule fluorescent probes.
Evaluation of serumFoxO1,mTORC1,IGF-1,IGFBP-3 levels, and metabolic syndrome components in patients with acne vulgaris: A prospective case-control study
DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY
Authors: Karabay, Ezgi Aktas; Saltik, Zeynep Alara; Demirel, Ozlem Unay
Abstract
Recently, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), forkhead box transcription factor (Fox) O1, and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling have been introduced as key elements in acne pathogenesis. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between serum levels of IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), FoxO1 and mTORC1, and the components of metabolic syndrome (MS) and AV. This prospective case-control study was carried out on 89 participants, including 49 AV patients and 40 controls. The serum levels of IGF-1, IGFBP-3, insulin, FoxO1, and mTORC1 were measured along with the components of MS. The blood pressure (BP) measures were significantly higher in the AV patients than in the controls (P= .001). The mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were significantly lower in the AV patients than in the controls (P= .040). The numbers of accompanying MS components were significantly higher in the AV patients than in the controls (P= .001). The IGFBP-3 levels were significantly higher in the AV patients than in the controls (P= .02). The IGF-1, mTORC1, and FoxO1 levels were higher in the AV patients than in the controls; neither were statistically significant (P= .093,P= .741, andP= .564, respectively). The higher BP and IGFBP-3 levels, the lower HDL-C levels and the common presence of MS components demand caution in terms of new therapeutic strategies and possible associated comorbidities.