PLASMA MEASUREMENTS OF CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE-BINDING PROTEIN IN NORMAL AND ABNORMAL HUMAN-PREGNANCY
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
Authors: PERKINS, AV; EBEN, F; WOLFE, CDA; SCHULTE, HM; LINTON, EA
Abstract
Using corticotrophin-releasing hormone-binding protein (CRHBP) purified from human plasma and a 25 amino acid peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of CRHBP we have been able to produce rabbit polyclonal antisera specific for CRHBP. This has allowed the development of a radioimmunoassay which is able to detect CRHBP specifically in human plasma regardless of the presence of endogenous CRH. We have used this assay to estimate the level of CRHBP in non-pregnant human plasma to be approximately 20 nmol/l with a range of 9.1-40.6 nmol/l. We have also examined sequential plasma samples taken from 84 normal pregnant women at fortnightly intervals from 16 weeks gestation through to term. Four women were also sampled during labour and the first week postpartum. The median plasma level of CRHBP at week 16 of normal pregnancy was 21.59 nmol/l, levels rose slightly during the early part of the third trimester (26.76 nmol/l at week 30, (P < 0.01) and fell markedly towards term (19.72 nmol/l, P < 0.01) with only 8.70 nmol/l at labour. CRHBP levels returned to normal non-pregnant levels within 48 h of parturition suggesting a role for the fetoplacental unit in CRHBP production. In eight pregnancies complicated by diabetes, CRHBP levels at each gestational age were similar to those recorded for normal pregnancy. However, in pregnancies complicated by pre-term labour (n = 9) and pre-eclampsia (n = 7), plasma CRHBP levels were significantly reduced (P < 0.01).
A comprehensive understanding of ovarian carcinoma survival prognosis by novel biomarkers
EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Wang, Y.; Lei, L.; Chi, Y-G; Liu, L-B; Yang, B-P
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths in women. Many studies show that dys-regulated gene expression plays a key role in tumorigenesis and development. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma survival prognosis is needed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A large number of high-dimensional RNA-sequencing files and clinical datasets collected from the Genomic Data Commons Data Portal were utilized to identify novel potential biomarkers for determining the prognosis of patients with ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OVSC). We adopted a new strategy to identify these biomarkers by integrating co-expression network analysis and the Kaplan-Meier estimation with a non-parametric bootstrapping procedure. RESULTS: Functional enrichment analysis of gene modules of interest revealed several dys-regulated genes in OVSC. suggesting a close relationship between hormones and angiogenesis. In combination with this comprehensive approach, 14 genes, including ABCA10, DCX, LRRC30, ALX4, DKK4, SGCZ, ANKS4B, FHL5, SPRR2F. CHRNG. GABRR1. STMN2, CRHBP. and GSTM5. were shown to serve as candidate biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of patients with OVSC. CONCLUSIONS: The current study identified several valuable prognostic biomarkers and several potential therapeutic targets for treating OVSC.