Ordered macroporous boron phosphate crystals as metal-free catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
Authors: Lu, Wen-Duo; Gao, Xin-Qian; Wang, Quan-Gao; Li, Wen-Cui; Zhao, Zhen-Chao; Wang, Dong-Qi; Lu, An-Hui
Abstract
Ordered macroporous materials with rapid mass transport and enhanced active site accessibility are essential for achieving improved catalytic activity. In this study, boron phosphate crystals with a three-dimensionally interconnected ordered macroporous structure and a robust framework were fabricated and used as stable and selective catalysts in the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane. Due to the improved mass diffusion and higher number of exposed active sites in the ordered macroporous structure, the catalyst exhibited a remarkable olefin productivity of similar to 16 g(olefin) g(cat)(-1) h(-1), which is up to 2-100 times higher than that of ODH catalysts reported to date. The selectivity for olefins was 91.5% (propene: 82.5%, ethene: 9.0%) at 515 degrees C, with a propane conversion of 14.3%. At the same time, the selectivity for the unwanted deep-oxidized CO2 product remained less than 1.0%. The tri-coordinated surface boron species were identified as the active catalytic sites for the ODH of propane. This study provides a route for preparing a new type of metal-free catalyst with stable structure against oxidation and remarkable catalytic activity, which may represent a potential candidate to promote the industrialization of the ODH process. (C) 2020, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Protective Effects of Nucleosides-Rich Extract from Cordyceps cicadae against Cisplatin Induced Testicular Damage.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Wang, Ling; He, Yigang; Li, Yudi; Pei, Chengbin; Olatunji, Opeyemi Joshua; Tang, Jian; Famurewa, Ademola C.; Wang, Hongyan; Yan, Bei
Abstract
Cisplatin (CISP) is an efficacious anticancer agent used in chemotherapy, however, the constraint to its clinical utility is the stray organ toxicity including testicular damage linked to oxidative and inflammatory cascades. This study aimed to explore the protective effect of nucleosides-rich extract from Cordyceps cicadae (NRCE) against CISP-induced testicular damage in rats. Rats were subjected to prophylactic oral administration of NRCE (50, 100 and 400 mg/kg body weight/day) for 7 days prior to testicular toxicity induced by CISP (10 mg/kg, ip) and were sacrificed after 72 h post-CISP injection. Cisplatin caused significant deficits in sperm count, viability and motility, testosterone and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) compared to normal control. It depressed testicular activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), total antioxidant content (TAC), whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) increased remarkably. CISP considerably increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-one beta (IL-1 beta) with alterations in testis histology compared to normal control. Interestingly, NRCE pretreatment inhibited the CISP-induced alterations in reproductive indices, restored the antioxidant activities in testes as well as inflammatory mediators and histology comparable to control. Our findings demonstrate that NRCE could prevent CISP testicular damage via inhibition of oxidative stress and pro-inflammation in rats.