Specificity
Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in the kidney, lung, pancreas and placenta (at the mRNA level). Expression is not increased in thymus or bone marrow, sites of V(D)J recombination.
Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Storage
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Information available upon request.
Antigen Description
This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. The encoded protein has single-strand-specific 5-3 exonuclease activity; it also exhibits endonuclease activity on 5 and 3 overhangs and hairpins. The protein also functions in the regulation of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Mutations in this gene can cause Athabascan-type severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDA) and Omenn syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Function
5-3 exonuclease activity; single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity;
Synonyms
DCLRE1C; DNA cross-link repair 1C; SCIDA; SNM1C; A-SCID; RS-SCID; DCLREC1C; protein artemis; SNM1 homolog C; SNM1-like protein; severe combined immunodeficiency, type a (Athabascan); DNA cross-link repair 1C (PSO2 homolog, S. cerevisiae);
Citations
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Bauer, TR; Adler, RL; et al. Potential Large Animal Models for Gene Therapy of Human Genetic Diseases of Immune and Blood Cell Systems. ILAR JOURNAL 50:168-186(2009).
Barthels, C; Puchalka, J; et al. Novel Spontaneous Deletion of Artemis Exons 10 and 11 in Mice Leads to T- and B-Cell Deficiency. PLOS ONE 8:-(2013).