An effective electrochemical detection of chlorogenic acid in real samples: Flower-like ZnO surface covered on PEDOT:PSS composites modified glassy carbon electrode
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
Authors: Manivannan, Karthikeyan; Sivakumar, Mani; Cheng, Chih-Chia; Lu, Chien-Hsing; Chen, Jem-Kun
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) possessing the flower-like structure with the surface covered by Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) polymer was synthesized successfully through the one-pot chemical synthesis technique. As-synthesized ZnO@PEDOT:PSS modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was engaged for effective electrochemical oxidation of chlorogenic acid (CGA). The uniform encapsulation of PEDOT:PSS polymer was confirmed by adopting HR-TEM and FE-SEM method. The physicochemical properties of the as-synthesized composite were studied by using various analytical techniques and the results seem more satisfactorily. Specifically, ZnO@PEDOT:PSS-GCE towards CGA oxidation shows wide-linear range, high sensitivity, limits of detection, and limits of quantification values are 0.03-476.2 mu M, 29.38 mu A mu M-1 cm(-2), 0.02 mu M, and 0.3 mu M, respectively. Furthermore, the potential of ZnO@PEDOT:PSS-GCE for the effectiveness determination of CGA is accessed by using coffee powder and soft drink as real-time samples.
The performance of three oncogeriatric screening tools-G8, optimised G8 and CARG - in predicting chemotherapy-related toxicity in older patients with cancer. A prospective clinical study
JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC ONCOLOGY
Authors: Kotzerke, David; Moritz, Falk; Mantovani, Luisa; Hambsch, Peter; Hering, Kathrin; Kuhnt, Thomas; Yahiaoui-Doktor, Maryam; Forstmeyer, Dirk; Lordick, Florian; Knoedler, Maren
Abstract
Background: Older patients are vulnerable to chemotherapy-related toxicity (CRT). Therefore we evaluated screening tools in their power to predict CRT. Methods: Patients with cancer aged >= 65 years completed three screening questionnaires (G8, optimised G8 and Cancer and Ageing Research Group (CARG). Additionally, Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) for verification of supportive care needs was undertaken on patients with impaired G8 scores. During chemotherapy treatment patients were assessed, capturing grade 0-5 CRT as defined by NCI CTCAE 4. Results: 104 patients with non-haematological cancers were included at three study sites. Median age was 73 years (range 65-85). Onco-geriatric screening detected 74% as impaired using G8 and optimised G8 questionnaires and 86% using CARG screening. Grade 3-5 toxicity affected 64.4% of all patients. G8 (OR 0.3 95% CI [0.1;1.0]) and optimised G8 (OR 0.4 95% Cl [0.1; 1.5]) did not reliably predict CRT, whereas screening with CARG demonstrated a strong prediction of severe CRT: OR 4.2, 95% CI [1.1,15.9]. CGA was undertaken on 66 patients, revealing deficiencies in nutritional (83%) and functional-status (54%) and occurrence of relevant comorbidity (53%). Conclusion: The CARG tool could be useful for predicting CRT. CGA showed clinically relevant supportive care needs in patients with a positive G8 screening. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.