Demo: I am a Smartphone and I can Tell my User's Walking Direction
MOBISYS'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS, AND SERVICES
Authors: Roy, Nirupam; Wang, He; Choudhury, Romit Roy
Abstract
We present a demonstration of WalkCompass, a system to appear in the MobiSys 2014 main conference. WalkCompass exploits smartphone sensors to estimate the direction in which a user is walking. We find that several smartphone localization systems in the recent past, including our own, make a simplifying assumption that the user's walking direction is known. In trying to relax this assumption, we were not able to find a generic solution from past work. While intuition suggests that the walking direction should be detectable through the accelerometer, in reality this direction gets blended into various other motion patterns during the act of walking, including up and down bounce, side-to-side sway, swing of arms or legs, etc. WalkCompass analyzes the human walking dynamics to estimate the dominating forces and uses this knowledge to find the heading direction of the pedestrian. In the demonstration we will show the performance of this system when the user holds the smartphone on the palm. A collection of YouTube videos of the demo is posted at http://synrg.csl.illinois.edu/projects/ localization/walkcompass.
Sensorless SynRG Based Variable Speed Wind Generator and Single-Stage Solar PV Array Integrated Grid System With Maximum Power Extraction Capability
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Authors: Vijay, Deepu M.; Singh, Bhim; Bhuvaneswari, Gurumoorthy
Abstract
This article presents a grid-integrated hybrid renewable energy sources based system comprising a solar photovoltaic (PV) array and a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The WECS uses a position-sensorless synchronous reluctance generator (SynRG) for the electric power generation from the wind turbine (WT), wherein, a sensorless field-oriented control (FOC) is made use of for the maximum power extraction (MPE). A second-order flux estimation (SFE) method along with frequency-locked loop (FLL) is utilized for the accurate flux estimation from the SynRG stator voltages and currents. A set of back-to-back connected three-phase two leg voltage source converter (VSC) topology is selected for the grid integration of WECS. This system has a common dc link where the solar PV array and the machine-side VSC (MSC) of the wind generator, are directly connected. The power output from the solar PV array and WECS, is shared between the grid and the local loads. The maximum power generation from SynRG in the WECS, is achieved by operating the SynRG at the speed estimated by the MPE algorithm. The maximum power is drawn from the solar PV array by adjusting the dc-link voltage, which is decided by the algorithm. For the proper power control and power quality improvement, the grid-side converter (GSC) is adequately controlled by implementing an observer-based control technique. The real-time validation of the system, is carried out using a developed laboratory prototype.