MOLECULAR HETEROGENEITY AT THE BREAKPOINTS OF SMALLER 20Q DELETIONS
GENES CHROMOSOMES & CANCER
Authors: HOLLINGS, PE
Abstract
Deletions of the long arm of chromosome 20 [del(20q)] are recurring abnormalities in patients with myeloid disorders. Although variable in size, these deletions are usually interstitial. With the object of defining a commonly deleted region for smaller 20q deletions, we used quantitative Southern blot analysis complemented by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis to determine the copy number at 15 loci spanning 20q. The proximal breakpoints of three such deletions were found to separate HCK and the growth hormone releasing factor (GHRF) locus near the centromeric boundary of band 20q11.2. The distal breakpoints were localized to the vicinity of the D20S22 locus in band q13.1. A candidate tumor suppressor gene, RBL2, and the SRC oncogene were both located within the commonly deleted region. Six loci in terminal region q 13.2-q13.3 were conserved on these del(20q) chromosomes, thereby confirming that the deletions were interstitial. Molecular heterogeneity at one and possibly both deletion breakpoints rules out the pathological involvement of loci at these sites. Instead, loss of a tumor suppressor locus from within the commonly deleted region may contribute to deregulated hemopoiesis. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
MiRNA-93 functions as an oncogene in glioma by directly targeting RBL2
EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Liu, D-K; Wei, Y-J; Guo, Y.; Wang, J.; Wang, G-H
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Glioma is a tumor of the brain. Although the clinical regimens and surgical techniques for glioma have improved, therapies of advanced glioma remain challenging, carrying dismal overall survival and therapeutic success rates. Evidence has shown that miRNAs played important roles in glioma development. The current study aimed at investigating the function of a novel cancerogenic miRNA, miR-93, in glioma progression by investigating the expression and mechanism of it. PATIENTS AND METHODS: qRT-PCR was conducted to assess the miR-93 expression and the mRNA expression of target gene in glioma tissues and cells. The invasion and migration abilities of the glioma cells were determined by transwell assays. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to confirm the target of miR-93. RESULTS: The results indicated that miR-93 expression in glioma tissues and cells was Increased significantly than that in normal brain tissues and cells. Furthermore, miR-93 promoted glioma cell migration and invasion. RBL2 was recognized as a direct target of miR-93 in glioma cells, and overexpression of RBL2 could reverse the stimulative effect of miR-93 in glioma cell. CONCLUSIONS: The above findings suggested that miR-93 together with RBL2 could be diagnostic targets and novel prognostic markers for glioma.