Anti-PABPC1 monoclonal antibody, clone 21F21

Antibody Isotype

IgG2b

Clone

21F21

Species Reactivity

Rabbit; Chicken; Human; Xenopus laevis

Immunogen

Recombinant PABP (Human) expressed from its 1.85 kbp cDNA, NcoI to SspI.

Conjugate

Application Notes

Flow Cyt: 1μg/10⁶ cells.

Alternative Names

PABPC1; poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 1; PAB1, PABPC2, poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 2; polyadenylate-binding protein 1; PABP1; PABPL1; poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 2; PAB1; PABP; PABPC2;

Entrez Gene ID

UniProt ID

Antigen Description

The poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), which is found complexed to the 3-prime poly(A) tail of eukaryotic mRNA, is required for poly(A) shortening and translation initiation. Grange et al. (1987) isolated a melanoma cell cDNA encoding human PABP. The predicted 633-amino acid protein contains 4 repeats of an approximately 80-amino acid unit in its N-terminal half. The authors found that this repeat region is highly conserved between human and yeast PABP and is sufficient for poly(A) binding. In vitro translation of the human PABP cDNA yielded a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 73 kD by SDS-PAGE. Northern blot analysis indicated that PABP is expressed as a 2.9-kb mRNA in human melanoma cells. Gorlach et al. (1994) noted that each of the 4 repeats of PABP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) consensus sequence RNA-binding domain. They determined that PABP has a pI of approximately 10.3 and is a very abundant, stable protein. Immunofluorescence studies of mammalian cells indicated that PABP is located exclusively in the cytoplasm. However, using both indirect immunofluorescence and tagging of PABP1 by fusion to the green fluorescent protein (GFP), Afonina et al. (1998) demonstrated that PABP1 shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm. PABP1 accumulated in the nucleus when transcription was inhibited, suggesting that active transcription is required for nuclear export of PABP1.

Pathway

Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S, organism-specific biosystem; Cap-dependent Translation Initiation, organism-specific biosystem; Deadenylation of mRNA, organism-specific biosystem; Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay, organism-specific biosystem; Destabilization of mRNA by AUF1 (hnRNP D), organism-specific biosystem; Eukaryotic Translation Initiation, organism-specific biosystem; Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem.