High expression of MAP7 predicts adverse prognosis in young patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Authors: Fu, Lin; Fu, Huaping; Zhou, Lei; Xu, Keman; Pang, Yifan; Hu, Kai; Wang, Jing; Tian, Lei; Liu, Yuanyuan; Wang, Jijun; Jing, Hongmei; Huang, Wenrong; Ke, Xiaoyan; Shi, Jinlong
Abstract
Microtubule-associated protein 7 (MAP7) plays an important role in cancer cells. In this study, we identified the prognostic significance of MAP7 expression in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) patients (aged < 60 years) based on several microarray datasets. In the first group (n = 129), high MAP7 expression (MAP7(high)) was associated with adverse overall survival (OS; P = 0.0441) and event-free survival (EFS; P = 0.0114) compared with low MAP7 expression (MAP7(low)). In addition, the prognostic significance of MAP7 was confirmed by European Leukemia Net (ELN) intermediate-I genetic categories and multivariable analysis. In the second independent group of CN-AML patients (aged < 60 years), MAP7(high) was also associated with adverse OS (n = 88, OS; P = 0.00811). To understand the inherent mechanisms of MAP7' s prognosis, we investigated genome-wide gene/microRNA expression signatures associated with MAP7 expression. Several known oncogenic genes/microRNAs and anti-oncogenic genes/microRNAs were disordered in MAP7(high) CN-AML patients. In conclusion, MAP7(high) is an adverse prognostic biomarker for CN-AML, which may be attributed to the distinctive genome-wide gene/microRNA expression and related cell signaling pathways.
Diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumor subtypes by a quantitative proteomic approach
ANALYST
Authors: Zhao, Ting; Wu, Jie; Liu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Lei; Chen, Gang; Lu, Haojie
Abstract
The histological typing of thymic epithelial tumours (TETs) still remains a challenge for surgical pathologists, especially when encountering borderline cases mainly focused on spindle cell types (including type A, atypical type A (aA), AB, and B3). A systematic proteomics analysis of TETs was performed using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) labeling coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (2D-LC-MS/MS). In total, 6479 and 6305 proteins were identified and quantified, respectively. After Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA), six differentially expressed proteins were validated by tissue microarray or multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) quantification. ABCE1 and CLIC2 are promising to be diagnostic candidate biomarkers in thymic carcinomas (TCs). CHD1L was up-regulated in type AB and type B thymomas compared with type A thymoma. Both CLIC2 and MAP7 were negatively detected in type B1 and B2 thymomas. SMAD4 was overexpressed in type aA thymomas and TCs. CDC42 was significantly down-regulated in type B2 thymomas compared with other subtypes. Six novel candidate biomarkers were found to be useful in differentiating subtypes of TETs. SMAD4 may play a specific role in tumorigenesis and the development of aA thymomas and thymic carcinomas.