HLA-DQB1*06:132, an HLA-DQB1*06 variant, discovered in a Singaporean Malay bone marrow donor
HLA
Authors: Cho, Louise; Kaur, Ashminder; Cereb, Nezih; Lin, Py-Yu; Yang, Kuo-Liang
Abstract
One nucleotide substitution in codon 38 of HLA-DQB1*06:01:01:01 results in a novel allele, HLA-DQB1*06:132.
HLA Class II Genes HLA-DRB1, HLA-DPB1, and HLA-DQB1 Are Associated With the Antibody Response to Inactivated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Authors: Yao, Yufeng; Yang, Huijuan; Shi, Lei; Liu, Shuyuan; Li, Chuanying; Chen, Jun; Zhou, Ziyun; Sun, Mingbo; Shi, Li
Abstract
Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes HLA-DRB1, HLA-DPB1, and HLA-DQB1 with the humoral immune response elicited by inactivated Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine (IJEV). Methods: A total of 373 individuals aged 3-12 years in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China, who received two doses of IJEV at 0 and 7 days, were enrolled in the current study. Based on the individuals' specific JE virus (JEV)-neutralizing antibodies (NAbs), they were divided into a seropositive and a seronegative group. HLA-DRB1, HLA-DPB1, and HLA-DQB1 were genotyped using a sequencing-based typing method. Next, the association of the HLA class II genes and their haplotypes with antibody response was evaluated. Results: Based on NAbs, a total of 161 individuals were classified as seropositive and 212 as seronegative. DQB1 *02:01 was significantly associated with JEV seropositivity (P < 0.001, OR = 0.364, 95% CI: 0.221-0.600), while DQB1 *02:02 was significantly associated with JEV seronegativity (P = 5.03 x 10(-6), OR = 7.341, 95% CI: 2.876-18.736). The haplotypes DRB1 *07:01-DPB1 *04:01-DQB1 *02:01, DRB1 *15:01-DPB1 *02:01-DQB1 *06:02, DRB1 *07:01-DQB1 *02:01, and DPB1 *02:01-DQB1 *06:02 were very frequent in the seropositive group, while DRB1 *07:01-DPB1 *17:01-DQB1 *02:02, DRB1 *07:01-DQB1 *02:02, and DPB1 *17:01-DQB1 *02:02 were very frequent in the seronegative group. The presence of DRB1 *01:01, DRB1 *04:05, DRB1 *09:01, DRB1 *12:02, DRB1 *13:02, and DRB1 *14:01 was associated with a higher geometric mean titer (GMT) of NAbs than that of DRB1 *11:01 at the DRB1 locus (P < 0.05). At the DPB1 locus, the presence of DPB1 *05:01 was associated with higher GMTs than that of DPB1 *02:01 and DPB1 *13:01 (P < 0.05), and the presence of DPB1 *04:01 and DPB1 *09:01 was associated with higher GMTs than that of DPB1 *13:01 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The present study suggests that HLA class II genes may influence the antibody response to IJEV.