CD70: An emerging target in cancer immunotherapy
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
Authors: Jacobs, J.; Deschoolmeester, V.; Zwaenepoel, K.; Rolfo, C.; Silence, K.; Rottey, S.; Lardon, F.; Smits, E.; Pauwels, P.
Abstract
Over the last decades, advances in the knowledge of immunology have led to the identification of immune checkpoints, reinvigorating cancer immunotherapy. Although normally restricted to activated T and B cells, constitutive expression of CD70 in tumor cells has been described. Moreover, CD70 is implicated in tumor cell and regulatory T cell survival through interaction with its ligand, CD27. In this review, we summarize the targetable expression patterns of CD70 in a wide range of malignancies and the promising mechanism of anti-CD70 therapy in stimulating the anti-tumor immune response. In addition, we will discuss clinical data and future combination strategies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
CD70 contributes to age-associated T cell defects and overwhelming inflammatory responses
AGING-US
Authors: Wang, Di; Du, Juan; Song, Yangzi; Wang, Beibei; Song, Rui; Hao, Yu; Zeng, Yongqin; Xiao, Jiang; Zheng, Hong; Zeng, Hui; Zhao, Hongxin; Kong, Yaxian
Abstract
Aging is associated with immune dysregulation, especially T cell disorders, which result in increased susceptibility to various diseases. Previous studies have shown that loss of co-stimulatory receptors or accumulation of co-inhibitory molecules play important roles in T cell aging. In the present study, CD70, which was generally regarded as a costimulatory molecule, was found to be upregulated on CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells of elderly individuals. Aged CD70(+) T cells displayed a phenotype of over-activation, and expressed enhanced levels of numerous inhibitory receptors including PD-1, 264 and LAG-3. CD70(+) T cells from elderly individuals exhibited increased susceptibility to apoptosis and high levels of inflammatory cytokines. Importantly, the functional dysregulation of CD70(+) T cells associated with aging was reversed by blocking CD70. Collectively, this study demonstrated CD70 as a prominent regulator involved in immunosenescence, which led to defects and overwhelming inflammatory responses of T cells during aging. These findings provide a strong rationale for targeting CD70 to prevent dysregulation related to immunosenescence.