Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate induces alterations of c-Myc gene, some apoptotic and growth related genes in pups' testes
TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
Authors: Rashad, Maha M.; Galal, Mona K.; EL-Behairy, Adel M.; Gouda, Eman M.; Moussa, Said Z.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal exposure to di-(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) on testicular development and function in pre-pubertal and post-pubertal male rat offspring. Fourteen pregnant female rats were equally divided into two groups: a control group and a DBP-treated group. During gestation day (GD) 12 to postnatal day (PND) 14, the control group was administered 1 ml/day corn oil, and the DBP-treated group was administered DBP 500 mg/kg/day by oral gavage. On PND 25 (pre-puberty) and PND 60 (post-puberty), blood for serum and the testes were collected from five male offspring of each group. To determine the relationship between the methylation state of the c-Myc promoter and the expression of the c-Myc gene, some apoptotic-related genes, such as p53 and Bax, the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 gene, and some growth arrest-related genes, such as BRD7 and GAS1, were examined. Compared with the control (p < 0.05), at pre-puberty, DBP induces c-Myc hyper-methylation with significant downregulation for c-Myc, p53, Bax genes, and significant upregulation for Bcl-2, BRD7, and GAS1, while at post puberty, the methylation state and expression of c-Myc and apoptosis-related genes returned to control levels in the same sequence with the fold change in the expression of BRD7 and GAS1 genes. These findings suggest that DBP induced a transient pre-pubertal increase in c-Myc promoter methylation that may be associated with disruption of both apoptotic and growth mechanisms in the testes.
Screening of BRD7 interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid system
SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C-LIFE SCIENCES
Authors: Yu, Y; Zhu, SG; Zhang, BC; Zhou, M; Li, XL; Li, GY
Abstract
BRD7 gene is low or undetectably expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue (NPC) and can obviously suppress the growth of NPC cell line HNE1. In this study, the proteins that interacted with BRD7 coding protein were screened by yeast two-hybrid system. The complete reading frame of BRD7 gene was subcloned into pAS2 vector (BRD7-BD). Then the human embryo brain cDNA library was screened by BRD7-BD bait. Eleven positive clones were obtained from 4.8x10(6) transformed clones. By sequencing directly, 6 interacting proteins of BRD7 coding protein were isolated (Bromodomain-containing 3 protein (BRD3), Bromodomain-containing 2 protein (BRD2), I kappaB kinase-beta, KIAA 1375 protein, interleukin 7 and adaptor-related protein complex 3 delta-1 subunit). These results suggest BRD7 protein might form heterogenous dimer or triplex polymer with BRD2 and/or BRD3 to participate in transcriptional regulation.