Specifications
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide corresponding to human AVPR2. The sequence is CARGRTPPSLGPQDE
Applications
Application Notes
ELISA: 1:64000. & The optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
Target
Alternative Names
AVPR2; arginine vasopressin receptor 2; DI1; DIR; NDI; V2R; ADHR; DIR3; vasopressin V2 receptor; AVPR V2; antidiuretic hormone receptor; renal-type arginine vasopressin receptor;
Product Background
Antigen Description
This gene encodes the vasopressin receptor, type 2, also known as the V2 receptor, which belongs to the seven-transmembrane-domain G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, and couples to Gs thus stimulating adenylate cyclase. The subfamily that includes the V2 receptor, the V1a and V1b vasopressin receptors, the oxytocin receptor, and isotocin and mesotocin receptors in non-mammals, is well conserved, though several members signal via other G proteins. All bind similar cyclic nonapeptide hormones. The V2 receptor is expressed in the kidney tubule, predominantly in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts, where its primary property is to respond to the pituitary hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) by stimulating mechanisms that concentrate the urine and maintain water homeostasis in the organism. When the function of this gene is lost, the disease Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI) results. The V2 receptor is also expressed outside the kidney although its tissue localization is uncertain. When these extrarenal receptors are stimulated by infusion of a V2 selective agonist (dDAVP), a variety of clotting factors are released into the bloodstream. The physiologic importance of this property is not known - its absence does not appear to be detrimental in NDI patients. The gene expression has also been described in fetal lung tissue and lung cancer associated with alternative splicing.
Pathway
Aquaporin-mediated transport; Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors); GPCR downstream signaling; GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like
Custom Antibody Labeling
We offer labeled antibodies using our catalogue antibody products and a broad range of intensely fluorescent dyes and labels including HRP, biotin, ALP, Alexa Fluor® dyes, DyLight® Fluor dyes, R-phycoerythrin (R-PE), at scales from less than 100 μg up to 1 g of IgG antibody.
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Citations
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TSUKAGUCHI, H; MATSUBARA, H; et al. BINDING, INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT, AND BIOSYNTHESIS DEFECTIVE MUTANTS OF VASOPRESSIN TYPE-2 RECEPTOR IN PATIENTS WITH X-LINKED NEPHROGENIC DIABETES-INSIPIDUS. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION 96:2043-2050(1995).