MicroRNA-29a increased the intestinal membrane permeability of colonic epithelial cells in irritable bowel syndrome rats
ONCOTARGET
Authors: Chao, Guanqun; Wang, Yingying; Zhang, Shuo; Yang, Weilin; Ni, Zheying; Zheng, Xuliang
Abstract
Background: The whole pathogenesis of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D) is poorly understood. Our goal was to evaluate the expression change of microRNA-29a(miR-29a) in colonic epithelial cells in IBS rats and clarify the mechanism of miR-29a increasing the intestinal membrane permeability through aquaporins(AQPs). Methods: The IBS-D rats models were induced by rectal distention pressure combining with extremities constraint. The colonic epithelial cells were divided into four groups. A: normal group. B: IBS-D control group. C: IBS-D + miR-29a NC. D: IBS-D + miR-29a antagomir. The expression of miR-29a, the concentration of the K+ and Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH) and the expression of AQPs were detected. Results: The miR-29a expression increased in IBS-D control group(2.090 +/- 0.022) compared with the control group(1.00 +/- 0.031) (P<0.001) while it decreased in IBS-D+ miR-29a antagomir group(1.403 +/- 0.042) compared with IBS-D control group(P< 0.001). The K+ decreased in IBS-D control group(1.305 +/- 0.289) compared with the control group(2.171 +/- 0.204)(P<0.05) while it increased in IBS-D+ miR-29a antagomir group(1.813 +/- 0.102)(P<0.05) compared with IBS-D control group. The LDH increased in IBS-D control group(4153.440 +/- 177.365) compared with the control group(1434.573 +/- 96.111)(P<0.001) while it decreased in IBS-D+ miR-29a antagomir group(2700.473 +/- 275.414) compared with IBS-D control group (P<0.01). The expression of AQP1, AQP3 and AQP8 decreased in IBS-D control group(0.132 +/- 0.010,0.110 +/- 0.005,0.108 +/- 0.007) compared with the control group (P< 0.001) while it increased in IBS-D+ miR-29a antagomir group( 0.197 +/- 0.005,0.182 +/- 0.011,0.194 +/- 0.003) compared with IBS-D control group(P<0.001). The IBS-D+ miR-29a negative control(NC) group, a comparison with IBS-D+ miR-29a antagomir group, each date showed the similar trend to the IBS-D control group. Conclusions: MiR-29a increased the intestinal membrane permeability of colonic epithelial cells by reducing the AQPs expression in IBS-D rats.
pH-mediated upregulation of AQP1 gene expression through the Spi-B transcription factor
BMC MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Authors: Zhai, Yihui; Xu, Hong; Shen, Qian; Schaefer, Franz; Schmitt, Claus P.; Chen, Jing; Liu, Haimei; Liu, Jialu; Liu, Jiaojiao
Abstract
Background: Bicarbonate-based peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids enhance the migratory capacity and damage-repair ability of human peritoneal mesothelial cells by upregulating AQP1. However, little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. Results: Here we used HEK-293T cells to investigate the effect of pH on AQP1 gene transcription levels. We found that AQP1 mRNA levels increases with pH. Transfection of HEK-293T cells with luciferase reporter vectors containing different regions of the AQP1 promoter identified an upstream region in the AQP1 gene between - 2200 and - 2300 bp as an enhancer required for pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression. Site-directed mutagenesis of this specific promoter region revealed a critical region between - 2257 and - 2251 bp, and gene knock-down experiments and ChIP assays suggested that the Spi-B transcription factor SPIB is involved in pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression. Conclusions: We identified an upstream region in the AQP1 gene and the transcription factor SPIB that are critically involved in pH-mediated regulation of AQP1 expression. These findings provide the basis for further studies on the pH-and buffer-dependent effects of PD fluids on peritoneal membrane integrity and function.