Breast Implant Texturization Does Not Affect the Crosstalk Between MSC and ALCL Cells
INFLAMMATION
Authors: Orciani, Monia; Caffarini, Miriam; Torresetti, Matteo; Campanati, Anna; Parodi, Piercamillo; Di Benedetto, Giovanni; Di Primio, Roberto
Abstract
In the last decade, there has been a growing interest about the possible association between anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and breast implants (BIA-ALCL). Many variables, such as breast implants texturization, have been investigated. Breast implants often lead to the formation of a periprosthetic capsule, characterized by inflammation. The presence of the inflamed capsule has been found in the majority of patients with BIA-ALCL. Inflammation may be sustained or counteracted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by the secretion of pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokines. MSCs were isolated from three capsules surrounding micro-textured (micro-MSCs) and from three capsules surrounding macro-textured (macro-MSCs) implants; after characterization, MSCs were co-cultured with KI-JK cells (a cell line derived from the cutaneous form of ALCL). The secretion of cytokines related to inflammation, the proliferation rate, and the expression of genes referred to pro-tumoral mechanisms were evaluated. Co-cultures of KI-JK cells with micro- or macro-MSCs gave the same results about the secretion of cytokines (increase of IL10, G-CSF, and TGF-1 and decrease of IL4, IL5, IL12, IL13, IL17A, IFN- (p<0.05) with respect to mock sample), expression of selected genes (increase for ACVR1, VEGF, TGF-R2, CXCL12, and MKi67 (p<0.05) with respect to control sample), and the proliferation rate (no variation between mock and co-cultured samples). Our results suggest that MSCs derived from capsules surrounding micro- and macro-textured implants display the same effects on the ALCL cells.
Development of chromosome-based T7 RNA polymerase and orthogonal T7 promoter circuit inEscherichia coliW3110 as a cell factory
BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING
Authors: Ting, Wan-Wen; Tan, Shih-, I; Ng, I-Son
Abstract
Background Orthogonal T7 RNA polymerase (T7RNAP) and T7 promoter is a powerful genetic element to mediate protein expression in different cells. Among all,Escherichia colipossess advantages of fast growth rate, easy for culture and comprehensive elements for genetic engineering. AsE. coliW3110 owns the benefits of more heat shock proteins and higher tolerance to toxic chemicals, further execution of T7-based system in W3110 as cell factory is a conceivable strategy. Results Three novel W3110 strains, i.e., W3110:IL5, W3110::L5 and W3110::pI, were accomplished by chromosome-equipped T7RNAP. At first, the LacZ and T7RNAP with isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) induction showed higher expression levels in W3110 derivatives than that in BL21(DE3). The plasmids with and withoutlacI/lacO repression were used to investigate the protein expression of super-fold green fluorescence protein (sfGFP), carbonic anhydrase (CA) for carbon dioxide uptake and lysine decarboxylase (CadA) to produce a toxic chemical cadaverine (DAP). All the proteins showed better expression in W3110::L5 and W3110::pI, respectively. As a result, the highest cadaverine production of 36.9 g/L, lysine consumption of 43.8 g/L and up to 100% yield were obtained in W3110::pI(-) with plasmid pSU-T7-CadA constitutively. Conclusion Effect of IPTG andlacI/lacO regulator has been investigated in three chromosome-based T7RNAPE. colistrains. The newly engineered W3110 strains possessed similar protein expression compared to commercial BL21(DE3). Furthermore, W3110::pI displays higher production of sfGFP, CA and CadA, due to it having the highest sensitivity to IPTG, thus it represents the greatest potential as a cell factory.