MAPPING OF THE HUMAN NMDAR2B RECEPTOR SUBUNIT GENE (GRIN2B) TO CHROMOSOME 12P12
GENOMICS
Authors: MANDICH, P; SCHITO, AM; BELLONE, E; ANTONACCI, R; FINELLI, P; ROCCHI, M; AJMAR, F
Abstract
The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channel is essential for synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity underlying memory, learning, and development. Three subunits of the NMDA receptor channel, NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B, and NMDAR2C (NR2A, NR2B, and NR2C), previously identified in mouse by cDNA cloning and expression, share a high level of homology, although their patterns of expression within the brain may differ. In the present work we report the localization of the gene encoding the human NMDAR2B receptor subunit (called GRIN2B for glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B) to chromosome 12p12 by in situ hybridization and somatic cell hybrids. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.
Association analysis for NMDA receptor subunit 2B (GRIN2B) genetic variants and psychopathology and clozapine response in schizophrenia
PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS
Authors: Hong, CJ; Yu, YWY; Lin, CH; Cheng, CY; Tsai, SJ
Abstract
It is known that a syndrome resembling schizophrenia is produced by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. It has also been demonstrated that the level of an ionotropic N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B subunit (GRIN2B) of the glutamate receptor tends to increase after subchronic administration of clozapine, suggesting that GRIN2B may play an active role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and the function of clozapine medication. We studied 100 schizophrenic patients, investigating the associations for the GRIN2B genetic variants, and psychiatric symptoms and clozapine response. No significant differences were demonstrated comparing these three groups in terms of the baseline Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) score (P = 0.441). The percentage of patients scoring within 20% of baseline BPRS after clozapine treatment was similar for the three genotype groups (P = 0.132). A marginally higher mean clozapine dosage was revealed, however, for patients bearing the 2664C / C genotype (P = 0.013). Although replication of this research is required to confirm the results, an association for the GRIN2B C2664T polymorphism and clozapine treatment is suggested from our findings, which may assist in the prediction of optimal dosage for schizophrenic patients. Psychiatr Genet 11:219-222 (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.