Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Purity
> 95 % by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Information available upon request.
Reconstitution
H2AFY2 peptide is supplied as 1mg of dried peptide. When the peptide is reconstituted in 1 mL strile water, the concentration will be 1 mg/mL.
Introduction
Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in stable X chromosome inactivation.
Synonyms
H2AFY2; H2A histone family, member Y2; macroH2A2; core histone macro-H2A.2; mH2A2; histone macroH2A2; core histone macroH2A2.2;
Citations
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Geigl, JB; Langer, S; et al. Analysis of gene expression patterns and chromosomal changes associated with aging. CANCER RESEARCH 64:8550-8557(2004).
Tanasijevic, B; Rasmussen, TP; et al. X Chromosome Inactivation and Differentiation Occur Readily in ES Cells Doubly-Deficient for MacroH2A1 and MacroH2A2. PLOS ONE 6:-(2011).