Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Vitamin D Metabolism-Related Gene DHCR7 Are Associated with Vascular Risk
DIABETES
Authors: Dalan, Rinkoo; Liew, Huiling; Goh, Liuh Ling; Mohamad, Safiyya Ali; Chew, Daniel E. K.; Boehm, Bernhard O.
Abstract
Varying relationship between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase with sunlight exposure
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LIPIDOLOGY
Authors: Patwardhan, Vivek G.; Khadilkar, Anuradha V.; Chiplonkar, Shashi A.; Mughal, Zulf M.; Khadilkar, Vaman V.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cholesterol and cholecalciferol are synthesized from a common substrate 7-dehydrocholesterol. 7-dehydrocholesterol is converted to cholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase enzyme (DHCR7) and to cholecalciferol by ultraviolet B radiation from sunlight. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of sunlight exposure and serum DHCR7 levels on cholecalciferol and cholesterol levels and studying any interrelationship. METHODS: In a cross-sectional observational study, 307 apparently healthy men (aged 40-60 years) were assessed for sunlight exposure, lipid levels, serum DHCR7, 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), body composition, and dietary milk calcium intake. RESULTS: Vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D <20 ng/mL, 1 ng/mL = 2.496 nmols/L) was found in 56% of subjects. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations increased significantly with increasing duration of sunlight exposure (P < .05). At lower sunlight exposure (<1 h/d), serum 25(OH)D levels were positively associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (P < .05) but at moderate sunlight exposure (1-2 h/d), there was no significant association. However, with higher sunlight exposure (>2 hid), serum 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly negatively associated with HDL-C (P < .05). At moderate and higher sunlight exposure, an inverse significant relationship was observed between 25(OH)D and serum DHCR7 (P < .05); however, at lower sunlight exposure, no significant relationship was seen. CONCLUSIONS: 25(OH)D seems to show a varying relationship with HDL-C and serum DHCR7 at different durations of sunlight exposure. (C) 2015 National Lipid Association. All rights reserved.