Cytochrome b is comprised of a light chain (alpha) and a heavy chain (beta). This gene encodes the light, alpha subunit which has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), that is characterized by the failure of activated phagocytes to generate superoxide, which is important for the microbicidal activity of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function
SH3 domain binding; electron carrier activity; electron carrier activity; heme binding; metal ion binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; contributes_to superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity;
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